This brand name is authorized in Brazil
The drug CARNABOL contains a combination of these active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs):
1
Niacinamide
UNII 25X51I8RD4 - NIACINAMIDE
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2
Vitamin B1
UNII M572600E5P - THIAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), the coenzymatic form of thiamine, is involved in two main types of metabolic reactions: decarboxylation of α-ketoacids (e.g. pyruvate, α-ketoglutarate and branched-chain keto acids) and transketolation (e.g. among hexose and pentose phosphates). Therefore, the principal physiological role of thiamine is as a coenzyme in carbohydrate metabolism, where TPP is required for several stages in the breakdown of glucose to provide energy. |
3
Riboflavin
UNII TLM2976OFR - RIBOFLAVIN
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Riboflavine is phosphorylated to flavine mononucleotide and flavine adenine dinucleotide which act as co-enzymes in the respiratory chain and in oxidative phosphorylation. Riboflavine deficiency presents with ocular symptoms, as well as lesions on the lips and at angles of the mouth. |
4
Pyridoxine
UNII 68Y4CF58BV - PYRIDOXINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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Pyridoxine hydrochloride is Vitamin B6. It is converted to pyridoxal phosphate which is the co-enzyme for a variety of metabolic transformations. It is essential for human nutrition. |
5
L-carnitine
UNII J3Y5E6IKS3 - LEVOCARNITINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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Levocarnitine as a factor is necessary in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria-facilitating the oxidation of fatty acids rather than their incorporation into triglycerides. |
6
Vitamin B12
UNII P6YC3EG204 - CYANOCOBALAMIN
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Hydroxocobalamin is used in the treatment and prevention of Vitamin B12 deficiency. For adults, the daily requirement of Vitamin B12 is probably about 1 to 2 micrograms and this amount is present in most normal diets. However, Vitamin B12 only occurs in animal products, not in vegetables, and therefore strict vegetarian or vegan diets that exclude dairy products may provide an inadequate amount, although a deficiency may not be apparent for many years. |
7
Lysine
UNII JNJ23Q2COM - LYSINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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This drug has been assigned below unique identifiers within the countries it is being marketed:
Country | Identification scheme | Identifier(s) |
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Country: BR | Câmara de Regulação do Mercado de Medicamentos | Identifier(s): 552919120092007 |
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