Paediatric Crohn's disease

Active Ingredient: Adalimumab

Indication for Adalimumab

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old)

Adalimumab is indicated for the treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease in paediatric patients (from 6 years of age) who have had an inadequate response to conventional therapy including primary nutrition therapy and a corticosteroid and/or an immunomodulator, or who are intolerant to or have contraindications for such therapies.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

40-80 mg at week 0 and 20-40 mg at week 2, 20-40 mg every other week

Route of admnistration

Subcutaneous

Defined daily dose

20 - 160 mg

Dosage regimen

From 20 To 160 mg once every 14 day(s)

Loading dose

40 mg

Detailed description

The recommended dose of adalimumab for patients with Crohn’s disease from 6 to 17 years of age is based on body weight (Table). Adalimumab is administered via subcutaneous injection.

Adalimumab Dose for Paediatric Patients with Crohn’s disease:

Patient WeightInduction DoseMaintenance Dose Starting at Week 4
<40 kg40 mg at week 0 and 20 mg at week 2. In case there is a need for a more rapid response to therapy with the awareness that the risk for adverse events may be higher with use of the higher induction dose, the following dose may be used: 80 mg at week 0 and 40 mg at week 220 mg every other week
≥40 kg80 mg at week 0 and 40 mg at week 2. In case there is a need for a more rapid response to therapy with the awareness that the risk for adverse events may be higher with use of the higher induction dose, the following dose may be used: 160 mg at week 0 and 80 mg at week 240 mg every other week

Patients who experience insufficient response may benefit from an increase in dosage:

  • <40 kg: 20 mg every week
  • ≥40 kg: 40 mg every week or 80 mg every other week

Continued therapy should be carefully considered in a subject not responding by week 12.

There is no relevant use of adalimumab in children aged less than 6 years for this indication.

Adalimumab may be available in other strengths and/or presentations depending on the individual treatment needs.

Active ingredient

Adalimumab

Adalimumab binds specifically to TNF and neutralizes the biological function of TNF by blocking its interaction with the p55 and p75 cell surface TNF receptors. Adalimumab also modulates biological responses that are induced or regulated by TNF, including changes in the levels of adhesion molecules responsible for leukocyte migration (ELAM-1, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 0.1-0.2 nM).

Read more about Adalimumab

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