Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Active Ingredient: Baricitinib

Indication for Baricitinib

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Baricitinib is indicated for the treatment of active juvenile idiopathic arthritis in patients 2 years of age and older who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to one or more prior conventional synthetic or biologic DMARDs:

  • Polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (polyarticular rheumatoid factor positive [RF+] or negative [RF-], extended oligoarticular),
  • Enthesitis-related arthritis, and
  • Juvenile psoriatic arthritis.

Baricitinib may be used as monotherapy or in combination with methotrexate.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

For patients weighing ≥30 kg 4 mg once daily and for patients weighing 10 kg to less than 30 kg 2 mg once daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: In case that patient age in years is ≥ 2 and patient weight is ≥ 30 kg, oral, 4 milligrams baricitinib, once daily.

Regimen B: In case that patient age in years is ≥ 2 and patient weight is ≥ 10 kg and patient weight is < 30 kg, oral, 2 milligrams baricitinib, once daily.

Detailed description

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (from 2 to less than 18 years of age)

The recommended dose of baricitinib is 4 mg once daily for patients weighing 30 kg or more. For patients weighing 10 kg to less than 30 kg, the recommended dose is 2 mg once daily.

Consideration should be given to discontinuing treatment in patients who show no evidence of therapeutic benefit after 12 weeks of treatment.

Treatment initiation

Treatment should not be initiated in patients with an absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) less than 0.5 × 109 cells/L, an absolute neutrophil count (ANC) less than 1 × 109 cells/L, or who have a haemoglobin value less than 8 g/dL. Treatment may be initiated once values have improved above these limits.

Dose reduction

In patients taking strong Organic Anion Transporter 3 (OAT3) inhibitors such as probenecid, or with creatinine clearance between 30 and 60 mL/min the recommended dose should be reduced by half.

Dosage considerations

Baricitinib is to be taken once daily with or without food and may be taken at any time of the day.

Active ingredient

Baricitinib

Baricitinib is a selective and reversible inhibitor of Janus kinase (JAK)1 and JAK2. In isolated enzyme assays, baricitinib inhibited the activities of JAK1, JAK2, Tyrosine Kinase 2 and JAK3 with IC50 values of 5.9, 5.7, 53 and >400 nM, respectively. Janus kinases (JAKs) are enzymes that transduce intracellular signals from cell surface receptors for a number of cytokines and growth factors involved in haematopoiesis, inflammation and immune function.

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