Multiple myeloma

Active Ingredient: Panobinostat

Indication for Panobinostat

Population group: only adults (18 - 65 years old)

Panobinostat, in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior regimens including bortezomib and an immunomodulatory agent.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

20 mg once a day, on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 of a 21-day cycle

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

20 - 20 mg

Dosage regimen

From 20 To 20 mg once every 2 day(s) for 12 day(s)

Detailed description

The recommended starting dose of panobinostat is 20 mg, taken orally once a day, on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12 of a 21-day cycle. Patients should be treated initially for eight cycles. It is recommended that patients with clinical benefit continue the treatment for eight additional cycles. The total duration of treatment is up to 16 cycles (48 weeks).

Panobinostat is administered in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone, as shown in Tables 1 and 2. The bortezomib and dexamethasone prescribing information should be consulted prior to the start of the combination treatment to assess whether a dose reduction is required.

The recommended dose of bortezomib is 1.3 mg/m² given as an injection. The recommended dose of dexamethasone is 20 mg taken orally on a full stomach.

Table 1. Recommended dosing schedule of panobinostat in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (cycles 1-8):

Cycles 1-8: (3-week cycles) Week 1 Days Week 2 Days Week 3
panobinostat 1 3 5  8 10 12  Rest period
Bortezomib 1  4   8  11   Rest period
Dexamethasone 12 45  89 1112  Rest period

Table 2. Recommended dosing schedule of panobinostat in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone (cycles 9-16):

Cycles 9-16: (3-week cycles) Week 1 Days Week 2 Days Week 3
panobinostat 1 3 5  8 10 12  Rest period
Bortezomib 1      8      Rest period
Dexamethasone 12     89     Rest period

Active ingredient

Panobinostat

Panobinostat is a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor that inhibits the enzymatic activity of HDACs at nanomolar concentrations. HDACs catalyse the removal of acetyl groups from the lysine residues of histones and some non-histone proteins. Inhibition of HDAC activity results in increased acetylation of histone proteins, an epigenetic alteration that results in a relaxing of chromatin, leading to transcriptional activation.

Read more about Panobinostat

Related medicines

Develop a tailored medication plan for your case, considering factors such as age, gender, and health history

Ask the Reasoner

Liability Disclaimer : RxReasoner has utilized reasonable care in providing content and services that are accurate, complete and up to date. However, RxReasoner does not accept any responsibility or liability about it. The content and services of RxReasoner are for informational purposes only and they are not intended to be a substitute for the knowledge, expertise, skill, and judgment of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, or other healthcare professionals involved in patient care. RxReasoner offers no medical advice. Users are responsible for the use of the provided content. A shown indication or treatment should not be construed to indicate that the medication is safe, appropriate, or effective in any given patient or under any particular circumstances. The absence of an indication or treatment should not roule out the existence of other appropriate medications. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medicament. RxReasoner is not liable for any damages allegedly sustained arising out of the use of its content and services.