Systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease

Active Ingredient: Nintedanib

Indication for Nintedanib

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Nintedanib is indicated in adults for the treatment of systemic sclerosis associated interstitial lung disease (SSc-ILD).

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

150 mg twice daily administered approximately 12 hours apart

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: Oral, 150 milligrams nintedanib, once every 12 hours.

Regimen B: Oral, 100 milligrams nintedanib, once every 12 hours.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 150 mg nintedanib twice daily administered approximately 12 hours apart. The 100 mg twice daily dose is only recommended to be used in patients who do not tolerate the 150 mg twice daily dose.

If a dose is missed, administration should resume at the next scheduled time at the recommended dose. If a dose is missed the patient should not take an additional dose. The recommended maximum daily dose of 300 mg should not be exceeded.

Elderly patients (≥65 years)

No overall differences in safety and efficacy were observed for elderly patients. No a-priori dose adjustment is required in elderly patients. Patients ≥75 years may be more likely to require dose reduction to manage adverse effects.

Dose adjustments

In addition to symptomatic treatment if applicable, the management of adverse reactions to nintedanib could include dose reduction and temporary interruption until the specific adverse reaction has resolved to levels that allow continuation of therapy. Nintedanib treatment may be resumed at the full dose (150 mg twice daily in adult patients) or a reduced dose (100 mg twice daily in adult patients). If an adult patient does not tolerate 100 mg twice daily, treatment with nintedanib should be discontinued.

If diarrhoea, nausea and/or vomiting persist despite appropriate supportive care (including anti-emetic therapy), dose reduction or treatment interruption may be required. The treatment may be resumed at a reduced dose (100 mg twice daily in adult patients) or at the full dose (150 mg twice daily in adult patients). In case of persisting severe diarrhoea, nausea and/or vomiting despite symptomatic treatment, therapy with nintedanib should be discontinued.

In case of interruptions due to aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations >3× upper limit of normal (ULN), once transaminases have returned to baseline values, treatment with nintedanib may be reintroduced at a reduced dose (100 mg twice daily in adult patients) which subsequently may be increased to the full dose (150 mg twice daily in adult patients).

Dosage considerations

Nintedanib should be taken with food.

Active ingredient

Nintedanib

Nintedanib is a triple angiokinase inhibitor blocking vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR 1-3), platelet-derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR α and β) and fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFR 1-3) kinase activity. Nintedanib binds competitively to the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) binding pocket of these receptors and blocks the intracellular signalling which is crucial for the proliferation and survival of endothelial as well as perivascular cells (pericytes and vascular smooth muscle cells).

Read more about Nintedanib

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