Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD)

Active Ingredient: Aflibercept

Indication for Aflibercept

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

2 mg once every month

Route of admnistration

Intravitreal

Defined daily dose

2 - 2 mg

Dosage regimen

From 2 To 2 mg once every 30 day(s)

Loading dose

2 mg

Maintenance dose

2 mg

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 2 mg aflibercept, equivalent to 50 microlitres.

Aflibercept treatment is initiated with one injection per month for three consecutive doses. The treatment interval is then extended to two months.

Based on the physician’s judgement of visual and/or anatomic outcomes, the treatment interval may be maintained at two months or further extended using a treat-and-extend dosing regimen, where injection intervals are increased in 2- or 4-weekly increments to maintain stable visual and/or anatomic outcomes. If visual and/or anatomic outcomes deteriorate, the treatment interval should be shortened accordingly to a minimum of two months during the first 12 months of treatment.

There is no requirement for monitoring between injections. Based on the physician’s judgement the schedule of monitoring visits may be more frequent than the injection visits.

Treatment intervals greater than four months between injections have not been studied.

Dosage considerations

The injection needle should be inserted 3.5-4.0 mm posterior to the limbus into the vitreous cavity, avoiding the horizontal meridian and aiming towards the centre of the globe. The injection volume of 0.05 ml is then delivered; a different scleral site should be used for subsequent injections.

Immediately following the intravitreal injection, patients should be monitored for elevation in intraocular pressure. Appropriate monitoring may consist of a check for perfusion of the optic nerve head or tonometry. If required, sterile equipment for paracentesis should be available.

Following intravitreal injection patients should be instructed to report any symptoms suggestive of endophthalmitis (e.g. eye pain, redness of the eye, photophobia, blurring of vision) without delay.

Active ingredient

Aflibercept

Aflibercept, also known as VEGF TRAP in the scientific literature, is a recombinant fusion protein consisting of VEGF-binding portions from the extracellular domains of human VEGF receptors 1 and 2 fused to the Fc portion of the human IgG1. Aflibercept blocks the activation of VEGF receptors and the proliferation of endothelial cells, thereby inhibiting the growth of new vessels that supply tumours with oxygen and nutrients.

Read more about Aflibercept

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