Relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma

Active Ingredient: Tisagenlecleucel

Indication for Tisagenlecleucel

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Tisagenlecleucel is indicated for the treatment of:Kymriah is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.6-6 x 10⁸ CAR-positive viable T cells

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, between 60,000,000 cells tisagenlecleucel and 600,000,000 cells tisagenlecleucel, one dose.

Detailed description

Tisagenlecleucel is intended for autologous use only.

Treatment consists of a single dose for infusion containing a dispersion for infusion of CAR-positive viable T cells in one or more infusion bags.

Dose in adult FL patients:

The dose is within a range of 0.6 to 6 × 108 CAR-positive viable T cells (non-weight based).

The availability of tisagenlecleucel must be confirmed prior to starting the lymphodepleting regimen. Tisagenlecleucel is recommended to be infused 2 to 6 days after completion of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

Lymphodepleting chemotherapy may be omitted if a patient is experiencing significant cytopenia, e.g., white blood cell (WBC) count ≤1 000 cells/μL within one week prior to infusion.

If there is a delay of more than 4 weeks between completing lymphodepleting chemotherapy and the infusion and the WBC count is >1 000 cells/μL, then the patient should be re-treated with lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to receiving tisagenlecleucel.

The recommended lymphodepleting chemotherapy regimen is:

  • Fludarabine (25 mg/m² intravenous daily for 3 days) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m² intravenous daily for 3 days starting with the first dose of fludarabine).

If the patient experienced a previous Grade 4 haemorrhagic cystitis with cyclophosphamide, or demonstrated a chemorefractory state to a cyclophosphamide-containing regimen administered shortly before lymphodepleting chemotherapy, then the following should be used:

  • Bendamustine (90 mg/m² intravenous daily for 2 days).

Pre-medication

To minimise potential acute infusion reactions, it is recommended that patients be premedicated with paracetamol and diphenhydramine or another H1 antihistamine within approximately 30 to 60 minutes prior to tisagenlecleucel infusion. Corticosteroids should not be used at any time except in the case of a lifethreatening emergency.

Clinical assessment prior to infusion

Tisagenlecleucel treatment should be delayed in some patient groups at risk.

Monitoring after infusion

  • Patients should be monitored daily for the first 10 days following infusion for signs and symptoms of potential cytokine release syndrome, neurological events and other toxicities. Physicians should consider hospitalisation for the first 10 days post infusion or at the first signs/symptoms of cytokine release syndrome and/or neurological events.
  • After the first 10 days following the infusion, the patient should be monitored at the physician’s discretion.
  • Patients should be instructed to remain within proximity (within 2 hours of travel) of a qualified clinical facility for at least 4 weeks following infusion.

Active ingredient

Tisagenlecleucel

Tisagenlecleucel is an autologous, immunocellular cancer therapy which involves reprogramming a patient’s own T cells with a transgene encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to identify and eliminate CD19 expressing cells.

Read more about Tisagenlecleucel

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