Molybdenum cofactor deficiency (MoCD) Type A

Active Ingredient: Fosdenopterin

Indication for Fosdenopterin

Population group: only minors (0 - 18 years old) , adults (18 - 65 years old)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.90 mg/kg once daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: Intravenous, 0.9 milligrams fosdenopterin per kilogram of body weight, once daily.

Regimen B: Intravenous, 0.4 milligrams fosdenopterin, once monthly, over the duration of 1 month. Afterwards, intravenous, 0.7 milligrams fosdenopterin, once daily, over the duration of 1 month. Afterwards, intravenous, 0.9 milligrams fosdenopterin, once daily.

Regimen C: Intravenous, 0.55 milligrams fosdenopterin, once daily, over the duration of 1 month. Afterwards, intravenous, 0.75 milligrams fosdenopterin, once daily, over the duration of 1 month. Afterwards, intravenous, 0.9 milligrams fosdenopterin, once daily.

Detailed description

Paediatric population less than 1 year of age (by gestational age)

In patients less than one year of age, the recommended dose of fosdenopterin is titrated based on gestational age.

For patients less than 1 year of age who are preterm neonates (gestational age <37 weeks), the recommended starting dose of fosdenopterin is 0.40 mg/kg/day administered intravenously once daily. The dose is to be titrated to the target dose of 0.90 mg/kg/day over a period of 3 months as shown in Table 1.

For patients less than 1 year of age who are term neonates (gestational age ≥37 weeks), the recommended starting dose of fosdenopterin is 0.55 mg/kg/day administered intravenously once daily. The dose is to be titrated to the target dose of 0.90 mg/kg/day over a period of 3 months as shown in Table 1.

Table 1. Starting dose and titration schedule of fosdenopterin for patients less than one year of age by gestational age:

Titration schedulePreterm neonate
(gestational age less than
37 weeks)
Term neonate
(gestational age 37 weeks and
above)
Initial dose 0.40 mg/kg once daily 0.55 mg/kg once daily
Dose at month 1 0.70 mg/kg once daily 0.75 mg/kg once daily
Dose at month 3 0.90 mg/kg once daily 0.90 mg/kg once daily

Paediatric population from 1 year to less than 18 years of age and adults

The recommended dose is 0.90 mg/kg (based on actual body weight) administered intravenously once daily.

Missed dose

If a dose is missed, the missed dose is to be administered as soon as possible. The next scheduled dose must be given at least 6 hours after the administration of the missed dose.

Dosage considerations

Fosdenopterin is intended for administration at an infusion rate of 1.5 mL/min after reconstitution with 5 mL of sterile water for injection. Dose volumes below 2 mL may require syringe administration by slow intravenous push.

Active ingredient

Fosdenopterin

Patients with MoCD Type A have mutations in the Molybdenum Cofactor Synthesis 1 (MOCS1) gene leading to deficient MOCS1A/B dependent synthesis of the intermediate substrate, cPMP. Substrate replacement therapy with fosdenopterin provides an exogenous source of cPMP, which is converted to molybdopterin. Molybdopterin is then converted to molybdenum cofactor, which is needed for the activation of molybdenum-dependent enzymes, including sulphite oxidase (SOX), an enzyme that reduces levels of neurotoxic sulphites.

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