Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia

Active Ingredient: Chlorambucil

Indication for Chlorambucil

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.1-0.15 mg/kg once daily

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

0.1 - 0.15 mg per kg of body weight

Dosage regimen

From 0.1 To 0.15 mg per kg of body weight once every day

Detailed description

Treatment with chlorambucil is usually started after the patient has developed symptoms or when there is evidence of impaired bone marrow function (but not bone marrow failure) as indicated by the peripheral blood count. Initially chlorambucil is given at a dosage of 0.15 mg/kg/day until the total leucocyte count has fallen to 10,000 per ยตL. Treatment may be resumed 4 weeks after the end of the first course and continued at a dosage of 0.1 mg/kg/day.

In a proportion of patients, usually after about 2 years of treatment, the blood leucocyte count is reduced to the normal range, enlarged spleen and lymph nodes become impalpable and the proportion of lymphocytes in the bone marrow is reduced to less than 20%.

Patients with evidence of bone marrow failure should first be treated with prednisolone and evidence of marrow regeneration should be obtained before commencing treatment with chlorambucil. Intermittent high dose therapy has been compared with daily chlorambucil but no significant difference in therapeutic response or frequency of side effects was observed between the two treatment groups.

Dosage considerations

Chlorambucil is administered orally and should be taken daily on an empty stomach (at least one hour before meals or three hours after meals).

Active ingredient

Chlorambucil

Chlorambucil is an aromatic nitrogen mustard derivative which acts as a bifunctional alkylating agent. In addition to interference with DNA replication, chlorambucil induces cellular apoptosis via the accumulation of cytosolic p53 and subsequent activation of an apoptosis promoter.

Read more about Chlorambucil

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