Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Ph+ ALL)

Active Ingredient: Ponatinib

Indication for Ponatinib

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Ponatinib is indicated in adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Ph+ ALL) who are resistant to dasatinib; who are intolerant to dasatinib and for whom subsequent treatment with imatinib is not clinically appropriate; or who have the T315I mutation.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

45 mg once daily

Route of admnistration

Oral

Defined daily dose

45 - 45 mg

Dosage regimen

From 45 To 45 mg once every day

Detailed description

The recommended starting dose is 45 mg of ponatinib once daily. For the standard dose of 45 mg once daily, a 45 mg film-coated tablet is available. Treatment should be continued as long as the patient does not show evidence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients should be monitored for response according to standard clinical guidelines.

Discontinuing ponatinib should be considered if a complete haematologic response has not occurred by 3 months (90 days).

The risk of arterial occlusive events is likely to be dose-related. Reducing the dose of ponatinib to 15 mg should be considered for CP-CML patients who have achieved a major cytogenetic response taking the following factors into account in the individual patient assessment: cardiovascular risk, side effects of ponatinib therapy, time to cytogenetic response, and BCR-ABL transcript levels. If dose reduction is undertaken, close monitoring of response is recommended.

Dosage considerations

Ponatinib may be taken with or without food.

Active ingredient

Ponatinib

Ponatinib is a potent pan BCR-ABL inhibitor with structural elements, including a carbon-carbon triple-bond, that enable high affinity binding to native BCR-ABL and mutant forms of the ABL kinase. Ponatinib inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of ABL and T315I mutant ABL with IC50 values of 0.4 and 2.0 nM, respectively.

Read more about Ponatinib

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