Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma - combination treatment with bortezomib and dexamethasone

Active Ingredient: Lenalidomide

Indication for Lenalidomide

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Lenalidomide in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone followed by lenalidomide and dexamethasone until disease progression in patients who are not eligible for transplant.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

25 mg once daily on days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, 25 milligrams lenalidomide, once daily, 14 doses in total, over the duration of 21 days. This step is repeated 8 times.

Detailed description

Initial treatment: Lenalidomide in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone

Lenalidomide in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone must not be started if the ANC is <1.0 × 109/L, and/or platelet counts are <50 × 109/L.

The recommended starting dose is lenalidomide 25 mg orally once daily days 1-14 of each 21-day cycle in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone. Bortezomib should be administered via subcutaneous injection (1.3 mg/m² body surface area) twice weekly on days 1, 4, 8 and 11 of each 21-day.

Up to eight 21-day treatment cycles (24 weeks of initial treatment) are recommended.

Continued treatment: Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone until progression

Continue lenalidomide 25 mg orally once daily on days 1-21 of repeated 28-day cycles in combination with dexamethasone. Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Dose reduction steps:

 Lenalidomidea
Starting dose25 mg
Dose level -120 mg
Dose level -215 mg
Dose level -310 mg
Dose level- 45 mg
Dose level -52.5 mg

a Dose reduction for all products can be managed independently

Thrombocytopenia:

When plateletsRecommended course
Fall to <30 × 109/LInterrupt lenalidomide treatment
Return to ≥50 × 109/LResume lenalidomide at dose level -1 once daily
For each subsequent drop below 30 × 109/LInterrupt lenalidomide treatment
Return to ≥50 × 109/LResume lenalidomide at next lower dose level
once daily

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) - neutropenia:

When ANC Recommended coursea
First falls to <0.5 × 109/L Interrupt lenalidomide treatment
Returns to ≥1 × 109/L when neutropenia is the only
observed toxicity
Resume lenalidomide at starting dose once daily
Returns to ≥0.5 × 109/L when dose-dependent
haematological toxicities other than neutropenia are
observed
Resume lenalidomide at dose level -1 once daily
For each subsequent drop below <0.5 × 109/L Interrupt lenalidomide treatment
Returns to ≥0.5 × 109/L Resume lenalidomide at next lower dose level
once daily.

a At the physician’s discretion, if neutropenia is the only toxicity at any dose level, add granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and maintain the dose level of lenalidomide.

Dosage considerations

Lenalidomide should be taken orally at about the same time on the scheduled days, either with or without food.

Active ingredient

Lenalidomide

Lenalidomide binds directly to cereblon, a component of a cullin ring E3 ubiquitin ligase enzyme complex that includes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage-binding protein 1(DDB1), cullin 4 (CUL4), and regulator of cullins 1 (Roc1). Specifically, lenalidomide inhibits proliferation and enhances apoptosis of certain haematopoietic tumour cells (including MM plasma tumour cells, follicular lymphoma tumour cells and those with deletions of chromosome 5), enhances T cell- and Natural Killer (NK) cell-mediated immunity and increases the number of NK, T and NK T cells. The lenalidomide mechanism of action also includes additional activities such as anti-angiogenic and proerythropoietic properties.

Read more about Lenalidomide

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