Relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma

Active Ingredient: Talquetamab

Indication for Talquetamab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Talquetamab is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least 3 prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

Step-up phase with 1 dose once every 2-4 days from 0.01 to 0.4 mg/kg or 0.01 to 0.8 mg/kg and thereafter 0.4 mg/kg once a week or 0.8 mg/kg once every 2 weeks respectively

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: Subcutaneous, 0.01 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 4 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.06 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 4 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.4 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 1 week. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.4 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, once weekly.

Regimen B: Subcutaneous, 0.01 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 4 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.06 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 4 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.4 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 4 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.8 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 weeks. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 0.8 milligrams talquetamab per kilogram of body weight, once every 2 weeks.

Detailed description

Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered prior to each dose of talquetamab during the step-up phase (see below).

Talquetamab should be administered subcutaneously on a weekly or biweekly (every 2 weeks) dosing schedule according to Table 1. Patients who receive talquetamab according to the 0.4 mg/kg weekly dosing schedule and have attained an adequate clinical response that is confirmed in at least two consecutive disease assessments can be considered for switch to the 0.8 mg/kg biweekly dosing schedule.

Table 1. Recommended talquetamab dose:

Dosing
schedule
Phase Day Talquetamab dosea
Weekly dosing
schedule
Step-up phaseDay 1 0.01 mg/kg
Day 3b 0.06 mg/kg
Day 5b 0.4 mg/kg
Treatment phase Once a week thereafterc 0.4 mg/kg
Biweekly (every
2 weeks) dosing
schedule
Step-up phaseDay 10.01 mg/kg
Day 3b 0.06 mg/kg
Day 5b 0.4 mg/kg
Day 7b 0.8 mg/kg
Treatment phase Once every 2 weeks thereafterc 0.8 mg/kg

a Based on actual body weight and administered subcutaneously.
b Dose may be administered between 2 to 4 days after the previous dose and may be given up to 7 days after the previous dose to allow for resolution of adverse reactions.
c Maintain a minimum of 6 days between weekly doses and a minimum of 12 days between biweekly (every 2 weeks) doses.

Patients should be instructed to remain within proximity of a healthcare facility and monitored for 48 hours after administration of all doses within the talquetamab step-up phase for signs and symptoms of CRS and ICANS.

Duration of treatment

Patients should be treated with talquetamab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Pre-treatment

The following pre-treatment medicinal products must be administered 1 to 3 hours before each dose of talquetamab during the step-up phase to reduce the risk of CRS.

  • Corticosteroid (oral or intravenous dexamethasone 16 mg or equivalent)
  • Antihistamine (oral or intravenous diphenhydramine 50 mg or equivalent)
  • Antipyretics (oral or intravenous paracetamol 650 mg to 1 000 mg or equivalent)

Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered prior to subsequent doses for patients who repeat doses within the talquetamab step-up phase due to dose delays (see Table 2) or for patients who experienced CRS.

Prevention of infection

Prior to starting treatment with talquetamab, prophylaxis should be considered for the prevention of infections, per local institutional guidelines.

Dose delays

If a dose of talquetamab is delayed, therapy should be restarted based on recommendations in Table 2, and weekly or biweekly dosing should be resumed accordingly (see Posology above). Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered prior to restarting talquetamab, and patients should be monitored accordingly.

Table 2. Recommendations for restarting talquetamab after dose delay:

Dosing scheduleLast dose
administered
Time from last dose
administered
Talquetamab recommendation*
Weekly
dosing schedule
0.01 mg/kg More than 7 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
0.06 mg/kg 8 to 28 days Repeat 0.06 mg/kg
More than 28 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
0.4 mg/kg8 to 35 days Repeat 0.4 mg/kg
36 to 56 days Restart at 0.06 mg/kg
More than 56 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
Biweekly
(every 2 weeks)
dosing schedule
0.01 mg/kg More than 7 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
0.06 mg/kg 8 to 28 days Repeat 0.06 mg/kg
More than 28 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
0.4 mg/kg8 to 35 days Repeat 0.4 mg/kg
36 to 56 days Restart at 0.06 mg/kg
More than 56 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg
0.8 mg/kg14 to 35 days Repeat 0.8 mg/kg
36 to 56 days Restart at 0.4 mg/kg
More than 56 days Restart at 0.01 mg/kg

* Administer pretreatment medicinal products prior to restarting talquetamab. After restarting talquetamab, resume weekly or biweekly (every 2 weeks) dosing accordingly.

Dosage considerations

The required volume of talquetamab should be injected into the subcutaneous tissue of the abdomen (preferred injection site). Alternatively, talquetamab may be injected into the subcutaneous tissue at other sites (e.g., thigh). If multiple injections are required, talquetamab injections should be at least 2 cm apart.

Talquetamab must not be injected into tattoos or scars or areas where the skin is red, bruised, tender, hard or not intact.

Active ingredient

Talquetamab

Talquetamab is a immunoglobulin G4 proline, alanine, alanine (IgG4 PAA) bispecific antibody directed against GPRC5D and the CD3 receptor on T Cells. Talquetamab promotes enhanced T cell-mediated cytotoxicity through recruitment of CD3-expressing T cells to GPRC5D-expressing cells. Based on the expression of GPRC5D on plasma cells with minimal to no expression detected on B cells and B cell precursors, talquetamab targets multiple myeloma cells particularly.

Read more about Talquetamab

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