Melanoma

Active Ingredient: Nivolumab

Indication for Nivolumab

Population group: only adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Adjunct intent

Nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab is indicated for the treatment of advanced (unresectable or metastatic) melanoma in adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older.

Relative to nivolumab monotherapy, an increase in progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) for the combination of nivolumab with ipilimumab is established only in patients with low tumour PD-L1 expression.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

1 mg/kg once every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses and thereafter 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: Intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 15 weeks. Afterwards, intravenous, 240 milligrams nivolumab, once every 2 weeks.

Regimen B: Intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 18 weeks. Afterwards, intravenous, 480 milligrams nivolumab, once every 4 weeks.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 1 mg/kg nivolumab in combination with 3 mg/kg ipilimumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses. This is then followed by a second phase in which nivolumab monotherapy is administered intravenously at either 240 mg every 2 weeks or at 480 mg every 4 weeks, as presented in Table 2. For the monotherapy phase, the first dose of nivolumab should be administered:

  • 3 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 240 mg every 2 weeks; or
  • 6 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 480 mg every 4 weeks.

Recommended doses and infusion times for intravenous administration of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab for melanoma:

 Combination phase, every
3 weeks for 4 dosing cycles
Monotherapy phase
Nivolumab1 mg/kg over 30 minutes240 mg every 2 weeks over 30 minutes or
480 mg every 4 weeks over 60 minutes
Ipilimumab3 mg/kg over 30 minutes-

Dosage considerations

Nivolumab must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

1 or 3 mg/kg based on body weight every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses and thereafter 240 mg every 2 weeks or 480 mg every 4 weeks, or 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: In case that patient weight is ≥ 50 kg, intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 15 weeks. Afterwards, in case that patient weight is ≥ 50 kg, intravenous, 240 milligrams nivolumab, once every 2 weeks.

Regimen B: In case that patient weight is ≥ 50 kg, intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 18 weeks. Afterwards, in case that patient weight is ≥ 50 kg, intravenous, 480 milligrams nivolumab, once every 4 weeks.

Regimen C: In case that patient weight is ≤ 50 kg, intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 15 weeks. Afterwards, in case that patient weight is ≤ 50 kg, intravenous, 3 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 2 weeks.

Regimen D: In case that patient weight is ≤ 50 kg, intravenous, 1 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 18 weeks. Afterwards, in case that patient weight is ≤ 50 kg, intravenous, 6 milligrams nivolumab per kilogram of body weight, once every 4 weeks.

Detailed description

In adolescents 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 50 kg, the recommended dose is 1 mg/kg nivolumab in combination with 3 mg/kg ipilimumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses. This is then followed by a second phase in which nivolumab monotherapy is administered intravenously at either 240 mg every 2 weeks or at 480 mg every 4 weeks, as presented in the table below. For the monotherapy phase, the first dose of nivolumab should be administered:

  • 3 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 240 mg every 2 weeks; or
  • 6 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 480 mg every 4 weeks.

In adolescents 12 years of age and older and weighing less than 50 kg, the recommended dose is 1 mg/kg nivolumab in combination with 3 mg/kg ipilimumab administered intravenously every 3 weeks for the first 4 doses. This is then followed by a second phase in which nivolumab monotherapy is administered intravenously at either 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks or 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks, as presented in the table below. For the monotherapy phase, the first dose of nivolumab should be administered:

  • 3 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks; or
  • 6 weeks after the last dose of the combination of nivolumab and ipilimumab if using 6 mg/kg every 4 weeks.

Recommended doses and infusion times for intravenous administration of nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab for melanoma:

 Combination phase, every
3 weeks for 4 dosing cycles
Monotherapy phase
NivolumabAdolescents
12 years of age and older:
1 mg/kg over 30 minutes
Adolescents (12 years of age and older and
weighing at least 50 kg):
240 mg every 2 weeks over 30 minutes or
480 mg every 4 weeks over 60 minutes

Adolescents (12 years of age and older and weighing less
than 50 kg):
3 mg/kg every 2 weeks over 30 minutes or
6 mg/kg every 4 weeks over 60 minutes
IpilimumabAdolescents
12 years of age and older:
3 mg/kg over 30 minutes
-

Dosage considerations

Nivolumab must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

Active ingredient

Nivolumab

Nivolumab is a human immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody (HuMAb), which binds to the programmed death-1 (PD-1) receptor and blocks its interaction with PD-L1 and PD-L2. Nivolumab potentiates T-cell responses, including anti-tumour responses, through blockade of PD-1 binding to PD-L1 and PD-L2 ligands. In syngeneic mouse models, blocking PD-1 activity resulted in decreased tumour growth.

Read more about Nivolumab

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