Achondroplasia

Active Ingredient: Vosoritide

Indication for Vosoritide

Population group: only infants (40 days - 1 year old) , children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Vosoritide is indicated for the treatment of achondroplasia in patients 4 months of age and older whose epiphyses are not closed. The diagnosis of achondroplasia should be confirmed by appropriate genetic testing.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

15-30 ug/kg once daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 4 kg and patient weight is < 5 kg, subcutaneous, 0.12 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen B: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 5 kg and patient weight is < 6 kg, subcutaneous, 0.16 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen C: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 6 kg and patient weight is < 8 kg, subcutaneous, 0.2 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen D: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 8 kg and patient weight is < 12 kg, subcutaneous, 0.24 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen E: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 12 kg and patient weight is < 17 kg, subcutaneous, 0.28 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen F: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 17 kg and patient weight is < 22 kg, subcutaneous, 0.32 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen G: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 22 kg and patient weight is < 33 kg, subcutaneous, 0.4 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen H: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 33 kg and patient weight is < 44 kg, subcutaneous, 0.5 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen I: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 44 kg and patient weight is < 60 kg, subcutaneous, 0.6 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen J: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 60 kg and patient weight is < 90 kg, subcutaneous, 0.7 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Regimen K: In case that patient age in months is ≥ 4 and patient weight is ≥ 90 kg, subcutaneous, 0.8 milligrams vosoritide, once daily.

Detailed description

Vosoritide is given as a daily subcutaneous injection. The recommended dose is based on the patient’s weight and is approximately between 15-30 μg/kg, where the higher dose is given to smallest children, see Table 1.

The dose can be administered using either mL graduated syringes or Unit (U) graduated syringes (see Table 1). The measurements for the Unit graduated syringes are equivalent to mL as follows: 0.1 mL = 10 Units. For practicality reasons and to account for weight-related PK changes, the following dosing is recommended.

Table 1. Single dose volumes by body weight in mL and Units (U) volumes:

Body
weight
(kg)
Dose
(mg)
Vosoritide 0.4 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.5 mL
concentration: 0.8 mg/mL
Vosoritide 0.56 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.7 mL
concentration: 0.8 mg/mL
Vosoritide 1.2 mg
solvent (water for
injections): 0.6 mL
concentration: 2 mg/mL
  Daily injection volume
  mL Units mL Units mL Units
4 0.12 mg 0.15 mL 15 U    
5 0.16 mg 0.20 mL 20 U    
6-7 0.20 mg 0.25 mL 25 U    
8-11 0.24 mg 0.30 mL 30 U    
12-16 0.28 mg  0.35 mL 35 U  
17-21 0.32 mg  0.40 mL 40 U  
22-32 0.40 mg     0.50 mL 50 U
33-43 0.50 mg     0.25 mL 25 U
44-59 0.60 mg    0.30 mL 30 U
60-89 0.70 mg    0.35 mL 35 U
≥90 0.80 mg    0.40 mL 40 U

Duration of treatment

Treatment with this medicinal product should be stopped upon confirmation of no further growth potential, indicated by a growth velocity of <1.5 cm/year and closure of epiphyses.

Missed dose

If a dose of vosoritide is missed, it can be administered within 12 hours. If more than 12 hours have passed since the original dosing schedule, the missed dose should NOT be administered. Patients/caregivers should be advised to continue with the next scheduled dose the following day.

Growth monitoring

Patients should be monitored and assessed regularly every 3-6 months to check body weight, growth and physical development. Dose should be adjusted according to the patient’s body weight (see Table 1).

Dosage considerations

Patients and caregivers should be instructed to rotate sites for subcutaneous injections. Recommended injection sites on the body include the front middle of the thighs, the lower part of the abdomen except for 5 cm directly around the navel, top of the buttocks or the back of the upper arms. The same injection area should not be used on two consecutive days. Vosoritide should not be injected into sites that are red, swollen, or tender.

Patients should be well hydrated at the time of injection. It is recommended patients eat a light snack and drink an adequate amount of fluid (e.g., water, milk, juice, etc.) about 30 minutes before injecting. This is to reduce the signs and symptoms of potential decreases in blood pressure (dizziness, fatigue and/or nausea).

If possible, this medicinal product should be injected at approximately the same time each day.

Active ingredient

Vosoritide

Vosoritide is a modified type C natriuretic peptide (CNP). In patients with achondroplasia, endochondral bone growth is negatively regulated due to a gain of function mutation in fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3). Binding of vosoritide to natriuretic peptide receptor-B (NPR-B) antagonises FGFR3 downstream signalling by inhibiting the extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway at the level of rapidly accelerating fibrosarcoma serine/threonine protein kinase (RAF-1). As a result, vosoritide, like CNP, acts as a positive regulator of endochondral bone growth as it promotes chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation.

Read more about Vosoritide

Related medicines

Develop a tailored medication plan for your case, considering factors such as age, gender, and health history

Ask the Reasoner

Liability Disclaimer : RxReasoner has utilized reasonable care in providing content and services that are accurate, complete and up to date. However, RxReasoner does not accept any responsibility or liability about it. The content and services of RxReasoner are for informational purposes only and they are not intended to be a substitute for the knowledge, expertise, skill, and judgment of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, or other healthcare professionals involved in patient care. RxReasoner offers no medical advice. Users are responsible for the use of the provided content. A shown indication or treatment should not be construed to indicate that the medication is safe, appropriate, or effective in any given patient or under any particular circumstances. The absence of an indication or treatment should not roule out the existence of other appropriate medications. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medicament. RxReasoner is not liable for any damages allegedly sustained arising out of the use of its content and services.