Endometrial cancer

Active Ingredient: Dostarlimab

Indication for Dostarlimab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Dostarlimab is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with mismatch repair deficient (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer (EC) that has progressed on or following prior treatment with a platinum-containing regimen.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

500 mg at weeks 1, 4, 7, 10 and thereafter 1.000 mg at week 13 and once every 6 weeks

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, 500 milligrams dostarlimab, once every 3 weeks, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 13 weeks. Afterwards, intravenous, 1,000 milligrams dostarlimab, once every 6 weeks.

Detailed description

The recommended dose as monotherapy is 500 mg dostarlimab every 3 weeks for 4 cycles followed by 1000 mg every 6 weeks for all cycles thereafter.

The dosage regimen as monotherapy is presented in table 1.

Table 1. Dosage regimen for dostarlimab as monotherapy:

Administration of dostarlimab should continue according to the recommended schedule until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Dose modifications

Dose reduction is not recommended. Dosing delay or discontinuation may be required based on individual safety and tolerability. Recommended modifications to manage adverse reactions are provided in Table 2.

Table 2. Recommended dose modifications for dostarlimab:

Immune-related adverse
reactions
Severity gradea Dose modification,/b>
Colitis2 or 3 Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
4 Permanently discontinue.
HepatitisGrade 2 with ASTb or
ALTc > 3 and
up to 5 × ULNd
or
total bilirubin > 1.5 and up
to 3 × ULN
Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
Grade ≥ 3 with AST or
ALT > 5 × ULN
or
total bilirubin > 3 × ULN
Permanently discontinue (see
exception below)e.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
(T1DM)
3 or 4 (hyperglycaemia) Withhold dose. Restart dosing in
appropriately managed, clinically and
metabolically stable patients.
Hypophysitis or adrenal
insufficiency
2, 3 or 4Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
Permanently discontinue for
recurrence or worsening while on
adequate hormonal therapy.
Hypothyroidism or
hyperthyroidism
3 or 4 Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
Pneumonitis2Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1. If
grade 2 recurs, permanently
discontinue.
3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.
Nephritis2 Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.
Exfoliative dermatologic
conditions (e.g. SJS, TEN,
DRESS)
SuspectedWithhold dose for any grade. Restart
dosing if not confirmed and when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
Confirmed Permanently discontinue.
Myocarditis 2, 3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.
Severe neurological toxicities
(myasthenic
syndrome/myasthenia gravis,
Guillain-Barré syndrome,
encephalitis, transverse
myelitis)
2, 3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.
Other immune-related adverse
reactions (including but not
limited to myositis, sarcoidosis,
autoimmune haemolytic
anaemia, pancreatitis,
iridocyclitis, uveitis, diabetic
ketoacidosis, arthralgia, solid
organ transplant rejection, graft-
versus-host disease)
3 Withhold dose. Restart dosing when
toxicity resolves to grade 0 or 1.
4 Permanently discontinue.
Recurrence of immune-related
adverse reactions after
resolution to ≤ grade 1 (except
for pneumonitis, see above)
3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.
Other adverse reactions Severity gradea Dose modification
Infusion-related reactions 2Withhold dose. If resolved within 1
hour of stopping, may be restarted at
50% of the original infusion rate, or
restart when symptoms resolve with
pre-medication. If grade 2 recurs with
adequate premedication, permanently
discontinue.
3 or 4 Permanently discontinue.

a Toxicity graded per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0.
b AST = aspartate aminotransferase
c ALT = alanine aminotransferase
d ULN = upper limit of normal
e For patients with liver metastases who begin treatment with grade 2 increase of AST or ALT, if AST or ALT increases by ≥50% relative to baseline and lasts for at least 1 week, then treatment should be discontinued.

Dosage considerations

Dostarlimab is for intravenous infusion only. Dostarlimab should be administered by intravenous infusion using an intravenous infusion pump over 30 minutes.

Dostarlimab must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

Active ingredient

Dostarlimab

Dostarlimab is a humanised mAb of the IgG4 isotype that binds to PD-1 receptors and blocks the interactions of binding with its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2. The inhibition of PD-1 pathway-mediated immune response results in reactivation of T-cell function such as proliferation, cytokine production, and cytotoxic activity. Dostarlimab potentiates T-cell responses, including anti-tumour immuno responses through blockade of PD-1 binding to PD-L1 and PD-L2.

Read more about Dostarlimab

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