Metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC)

Active Ingredient: Talazoparib

Indication for Talazoparib

Population group: men, only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Talazoparib is indicated in combination with enzalutamide for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) in whom chemotherapy is not clinically indicated.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.5 mg once daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, 0.5 milligrams talazoparib, once daily.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 0.5 mg talazoparib in combination with 160 mg enzalutamide once daily. Patients should be treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs.

Medical castration with luteinising hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) analogue should be continued during treatment in patients not surgically castrated.

Please refer to the full enzalutamide product information for the recommended posology.

Missing dose

If the patient vomits or misses a dose of talazoparib, an additional dose should not be taken. The next prescribed dose should be taken at the usual time.

Dose adjustments

To manage adverse drug reactions, interruption of treatment or dose reduction based on severity and clinical presentation should be considered (see Table 1). Recommended dose reduction levels for talazoparib when used in combination with enzalutamide are indicated in Table 2.

Complete blood count should be obtained prior to starting talazoparib therapy and monitored monthly and as clinically indicated (see Table 1).

Table 1. Dose adjustments for adverse reactions:

 Withhold talazoparib until
levels resolve to
Resume talazoparib
Haemoglobin <8 g/dL≥9 g/dL Resume talazoparib at next lower
dose
Platelet count <50 000/μL≥75 000/μL
Neutrophil count <1 000/μL≥1 500/μL
Non-haematologic adverse
reaction Grade 3 or Grade 4
≤ Grade 1 Consider resuming talazoparib at
next lower dose or discontinue

Table 2. Dose reduction levels for talazoparib when used in combination with enzalutamide (prostate cancer):

 Talazoparib dose level (prostate cancer)
Recommended starting dose 0.5 mg once daily
First dose reduction 0.35 mg once daily
Second dose reduction 0.25 mg once daily
Third dose reduction 0.1 mg once daily

Please refer to the full enzalutamide product information for dose adjustment for adverse reactions associated with enzalutamide.

The intended use of the 0.1 mg capsule is to support dose modifications and it is not interchangeable with other strengths.

Dosage considerations

It can be taken with or without food.

Active ingredient

Talazoparib

Talazoparib is an inhibitor of PARP enzymes, PARP1, and PARP2. PARP enzymes are involved in cellular DNA damage response signalling pathways such as DNA repair, gene transcription, and cell death. PARP inhibitors (PARPi) exert cytotoxic effects on cancer cells by 2 mechanisms, inhibition of PARP catalytic activity and by PARP trapping, whereby PARP protein bound to a PARPi does not readily dissociate from a DNA lesion, thus preventing DNA repair, replication, and transcription, thereby resulting in apoptosis and/or cell death.

Read more about Talazoparib

Related medicines

Develop a tailored medication plan for your case, considering factors such as age, gender, and health history

Ask the Reasoner

Liability Disclaimer : RxReasoner has utilized reasonable care in providing content and services that are accurate, complete and up to date. However, RxReasoner does not accept any responsibility or liability about it. The content and services of RxReasoner are for informational purposes only and they are not intended to be a substitute for the knowledge, expertise, skill, and judgment of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, or other healthcare professionals involved in patient care. RxReasoner offers no medical advice. Users are responsible for the use of the provided content. A shown indication or treatment should not be construed to indicate that the medication is safe, appropriate, or effective in any given patient or under any particular circumstances. The absence of an indication or treatment should not roule out the existence of other appropriate medications. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medicament. RxReasoner is not liable for any damages allegedly sustained arising out of the use of its content and services.