Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)

Active Ingredient: Tisagenlecleucel

Indication for Tisagenlecleucel

Population group: only adults (18 - 65 years old)

Tisagenlecleucel is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.6-6 x 10⁸ CAR-positive viable T cells

Route of admnistration

Intravenous

Defined daily dose

60,000,000 - 600,000,000 [CCID_50]

Dosage regimen

From 60,000,000 To 600,000,000 [CCID_50] once every day

Detailed description

Tisagenlecleucel must be administered in a qualified treatment centre. Therapy should be initiated under the direction of and supervised by a healthcare professional experienced in the treatment of haematological malignancies and trained for administration and management of patients treated with tisagenlecleucel. A minimum of four doses of tocilizumab for use in the event of cytokine release syndrome and emergency equipment must be available prior to infusion.

Tisagenlecleucel is intended for autologous use only. Manufacture and release of tisagenlecleucel usually takes about 3-4 weeks.

Dosage in adult DLBCL patients:

  • 0.6 to 6 × 108 CAR-positive viable T cells (non-weight based).

Pre-treatment conditioning (lymphodepleting chemotherapy)

Lymphodepleting chemotherapy is recommended to be administered before tisagenlecleucel infusion unless the white blood cell (WBC) count within one week prior to infusion is ≤1,000 cells/μL. Tisagenlecleucel is recommended to be infused 2 to 14 days after completion of the lymphodepleting chemotherapy. The availability of tisagenlecleucel must be confirmed prior to starting the lymphodepleting regimen. If there is a delay of more than 4 weeks between completing lymphodepleting chemotherapy and the infusion and the WBC count is >1,000 cells/μL, then the patient should be re-treated with lymphodepleting chemotherapy prior to receiving tisagenlecleucel.

The recommended lymphodepleting chemotherapy regimen is:

  • Fludarabine (25 mg/m² intravenous daily for 3 days) and cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m² intravenous daily for 3 days starting with the first dose of fludarabine). If the patient experienced a previous Grade 4 haemorrhagic cystitis with cyclophosphamide, or demonstrated a chemorefractory state to a cyclophosphamide-containing regimen administered shortly before lymphodepleting chemotherapy, then the following should be used:
  • Bendamustine (90 mg/m² intravenous daily for 2 days).

Pre-medication

To minimise potential acute infusion reactions, it is recommended that patients be pre-medicated with paracetamol and diphenhydramine or another H1 antihistamine within approximately 30 to 60 minutes prior to tisagenlecleucel infusion. Corticosteroids should not be used at any time except in the case of a life-threatening emergency.

Clinical assessment prior to infusion

Tisagenlecleucel treatment should be delayed in some patient groups at risk.

Monitoring after infusion

Patients should be monitored daily for the first 10 days following infusion for signs and symptoms of potential cytokine release syndrome, neurological events and other toxicities. Physicians should consider hospitalisation for the first 10 days post infusion or at the first signs/symptoms of cytokine release syndrome and/or neurological events.

After the first 10 days following the infusion, the patient should be monitored at the physician’s discretion.

Patients should be instructed to remain within proximity of a qualified clinical facility for at least 4 weeks following infusion.

Active ingredient

Tisagenlecleucel

Tisagenlecleucel is an autologous, immunocellular cancer therapy which involves reprogramming a patient’s own T cells with a transgene encoding a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) to identify and eliminate CD19 expressing cells.

Read more about Tisagenlecleucel

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