Generalized myasthenia gravis in acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive patients

Active Ingredient: Efgartigimod alfa

Indication for Efgartigimod alfa

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Efgartigimod alfa is indicated as an add-on to standard therapy for the treatment of adult patients with generalised Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

10 mg/kg once weekly for 4 weeks or 1,200 mg per infusion for patients weighing ≥120 kg

For:

Dosage regimens

Regimen A: Intravenous, 10 milligrams efgartigimod alfa per kilogram of body weight, once weekly, over the duration of 4 weeks.

Regimen B: In case that patient weight is ≥ 120 kg, intravenous, 1,200 milligrams efgartigimod alfa, once weekly, over the duration of 4 weeks.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 10 mg/kg as a 1-hour intravenous infusion to be administered in cycles of once weekly infusions for 4 weeks. Administer subsequent treatment cycles according to clinical evaluation. The frequency of treatment cycles may vary by patient.

In the clinical development program, the earliest time to initiate a subsequent treatment cycle was 7 weeks from the initial infusion of the previous cycle. The safety of initiating subsequent cycles sooner than 7 weeks from the start of the previous treatment cycle has not been established.

In patients weighing 120 kg or more, the recommended dose is 1,200 mg per infusion.

Missed dose

If a scheduled infusion is not possible, treatment may be administered up to 3 days before or after the scheduled time point. Thereafter, the original dosing schedule should be resumed until the treatment cycle is completed. If a dose needs to be delayed for more than 3 days, the dose should not be administered to ensure two consecutive doses are given with an interval of at least 3 days.

Dosage considerations

It should only be administered via intravenous infusion. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus injection.

In case of infusion reactions, the infusion can be either temporarily discontinued or slowed down.

Active ingredient

Efgartigimod alfa

Efgartigimod alfa is a human IgG1 antibody fragment engineered for increased affinity to the neonatal Fc Receptor (FcRn). Efgartigimod alfa binds to FcRn, resulting in a reduction in the levels of circulating IgG including pathogenic IgG autoantibodies. Efgartigimod alfa does not affect the levels of other immunoglobulins (IgA, IgD, IgE or IgM), or those of albumin.

Read more about Efgartigimod alfa

Related medicines

Develop a tailored medication plan for your case, considering factors such as age, gender, and health history

Ask the Reasoner

Liability Disclaimer : RxReasoner has utilized reasonable care in providing content and services that are accurate, complete and up to date. However, RxReasoner does not accept any responsibility or liability about it. The content and services of RxReasoner are for informational purposes only and they are not intended to be a substitute for the knowledge, expertise, skill, and judgment of physicians, pharmacists, nurses, or other healthcare professionals involved in patient care. RxReasoner offers no medical advice. Users are responsible for the use of the provided content. A shown indication or treatment should not be construed to indicate that the medication is safe, appropriate, or effective in any given patient or under any particular circumstances. The absence of an indication or treatment should not roule out the existence of other appropriate medications. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition or medicament. RxReasoner is not liable for any damages allegedly sustained arising out of the use of its content and services.