Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma - combination treatment with dexamethasone

Active Ingredient: Lenalidomide

Indication for Lenalidomide

Population group: only adults (18 - 65 years old)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Lenalidomide in combination with dexamethasone until disease progression in patients who are not eligible for transplant.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

25 mg once daily on days 1-21 of repeated 28-day cycles

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, 25 milligrams lenalidomide, once daily, 21 doses in total, over the duration of 28 days.

Detailed description

Lenalidomide treatment must not be started if the ANC is <1.0 × 109/L, and/or platelet counts are <50 × 109/L.

Recommended dose:

The recommended starting dose of lenalidomide is 25 mg orally once daily on days 1 to 21 of repeated 28-day cycles.

The recommended dose of dexamethasone is 40 mg orally once daily on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of repeated 28-day cycles. Patients may continue lenalidomide and dexamethasone therapy until disease progression or intolerance.

Dose reduction steps:

 LenalidomideaDexamethasonea
Starting dose25 mg40 mg
Dose level -120 mg20 mg
Dose level -215 mg12 mg
Dose level -310 mg8 mg
Dose level- 45 mg4 mg
Dose level -52.5 mgNot applicable

a Dose reduction for both products can be managed independently

Thrombocytopenia:

When plateletsRecommended course
Fall to <25 × 109/LStop lenalidomide dosing for remainder of cyclea
Return to ≥50 × 109/LDecrease by one dose level when dosing
resumed at next cycle

a If Dose limiting toxicity (DLT) occurs on >day15 of a cycle, lenalidomide dosing will be interrupted for at least the remainder of the current 28-day cycle.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) - neutropenia:

When ANC Recommended coursea
First falls to <0.5 × 109/L Interrupt lenalidomide treatment
Returns to ≥1 × 109/L when neutropenia is the only
observed toxicity
Resume lenalidomide at starting dose once daily
Returns to ≥0.5 × 109P/L when dose-dependent
haematological toxicities other than neutropenia are
observed
Resume lenalidomide at dose level -1 once daily
For each subsequent drop below <0.5 × 109/L Interrupt lenalidomide treatment
Returns to ≥0.5 × 109/L Resume lenalidomide at next lower dose level
once daily.

a At the physician’s discretion, if neutropenia is the only toxicity at any dose level, add granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) and maintain
the dose level of lenalidomide.

For hematologic toxicity the dose of lenalidomide may be re-introduced to the next higher dose level (up to the starting dose) upon improvement in bone marrow function (no hematologic toxicity for at least 2 consecutive cycles: ANC ≥1,5 × 109/L with a platelet count ≥100 × 109/L at the beginning of a new cycle).

Dosage considerations

Lenalidomide should be taken orally at about the same time on the scheduled days, either with or without food.

Active ingredient

Lenalidomide

Lenalidomide binds directly to cereblon, a component of a cullin ring E3 ubiquitin ligase enzyme complex that includes deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage-binding protein 1(DDB1), cullin 4 (CUL4), and regulator of cullins 1 (Roc1). Specifically, lenalidomide inhibits proliferation and enhances apoptosis of certain haematopoietic tumour cells (including MM plasma tumour cells, follicular lymphoma tumour cells and those with deletions of chromosome 5), enhances T cell- and Natural Killer (NK) cell-mediated immunity and increases the number of NK, T and NK T cells. The lenalidomide mechanism of action also includes additional activities such as anti-angiogenic and proerythropoietic properties.

Read more about Lenalidomide

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