Relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Active Ingredient: Glofitamab

Indication for Glofitamab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Glofitamab as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

Pre-treatment with obinutuzumab on Day 1, 2.5 mg on Day 8 and 10 mg on Day 15 of Cycle 1, and thereafter 30 mg on Day 1 of Cycles 2-12

For:

Dosage regimens

Intravenous, 2.5 milligrams glofitamab, one dose, over the duration of 7 days. Afterwards, intravenous, 10 milligrams glofitamab, one dose, over the duration of 7 days. Afterwards, intravenous, 30 milligrams glofitamab, one dose, over the duration of 21 days. Afterwards, intravenous, 30 milligrams glofitamab, one dose, over the duration of 21 days. This step is repeated 10 times.

Detailed description

Pre-treatment with obinutuzumab

All patients in study NP30179 received a single 1 000 mg dose of obinutuzumab as pre-treatment on Cycle 1 Day 1 (7 days prior to initiation of glofitamab treatment) to lower the circulating and lymphoid B cells (see Table 2, Delayed or Missed Doses).

Obinutuzumab was administered as an intravenous infusion at 50 mg/h. The rate of infusion was escalated in 50 mg/h increments every 30 minutes to a maximum of 400 mg/h.

Refer to the obinutuzumab prescribing information for complete information on premedication, preparation, administration and management of adverse reactions of obinutuzumab.

Premedication and prophylaxis

Cytokine release syndrome prophylaxis

Glofitamab should be administered to well-hydrated patients. Recommended premedication for CRS is outlined in Table 1.

Table 1. Premedication before glofitamab infusion:

Treatment cycle (Day) Patients requiring
premedication
Premedication Administration
Cycle 1 (Day 8, Day 15);
Cycle 2 (Day 1);
Cycle 3 (Day 1)
All patientsIntravenous
glucocorticoid1
Completed at least 1 hour
prior to glofitamab infusion
Oral analgesic /
anti-pyretic2
At least 30 minutes before
glofitamab infusion
Anti-histamine3
All subsequent infusions All patientsOral analgesic /
anti-pyretic2
At least 30 minutes before
glofitamab infusion
Anti-histamine3
Patients who
experienced CRS
with the previous
dose
Intravenous
glucocorticoid1,4
Completed at least 1 hour
prior to glofitamab infusion

1 20 mg dexamethasone or 100 mg prednisone/prednisolone or 80 mg methylprednisolone.
2 For example, 1 000 mg paracetamol.
3 For example, 50 mg diphenhydramine.
4 To be administered in addition to the premedication required for all patients.

Posology

Glofitamab dosing begins with a step-up dosing schedule (which is designed to decrease the risk of CRS), leading to the recommended dose of 30 mg.

glofitamab dose step-up schedule

Glofitamab must be administered as an intravenous infusion according to the dose step-up schedule leading to the recommended dose of 30 mg (as shown in Table 2), after completion of pre-treatment with obinutuzumab on Cycle 1 Day 1. Each cycle is 21 days.

Table 2. glofitamab monotherapy dose step-up schedule for patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL:

Treatment cycle, Day Dose of glofitamab Duration of infusion
Cycle 1
(Pre-treatment and
step-up dose)
Day 1Pre-treatment with obinutuzumab1
Day 8 2.5 mg4 hours2
Day 15 10 mg
Cycle 2 Day 1 30 mg
Cycle 3 to 12 Day 1 30 mg 2 hours3

1 Refer to “Pre-treatment with obinutuzumab” described above.
2 For patients who experience CRS with their previous dose of glofitamab, the duration of infusion may be extended up to 8 hours.
3 At the discretion of the treating physician, if the previous infusion was well tolerated. If the patient experienced CRS with a previous dose, the duration of infusion should be maintained at 4 hours.

Patient monitoring

  • All patients must be monitored for signs and symptoms of potential CRS during infusion and for at least 10 hours after completion of the infusion of the first glofitamab dose (2.5 mg on Cycle 1 Day 8).
  • Patients who experienced Grade ≥ 2 CRS with their previous infusion should be monitored after completion of the infusion (see Table 3).

All patients must be counselled on the risk, signs and symptoms of CRS and advised to contact the healthcare provider immediately should they experience signs and symptoms of CRS.

Duration of treatment

Treatment with glofitamab is recommended for a maximum of 12 cycles or until disease progression or unmanageable toxicity. Each cycle is 21 days.

Delayed or missed doses

During step-up dosing (weekly dosing):

  • Following pre-treatment with obinutuzumab, if the glofitamab 2.5 mg dose is delayed by more than 1 week, then repeat pre-treatment with obinutuzumab.
  • Following glofitamab 2.5 mg dose or 10 mg dose, if there is a glofitamab treatment-free interval of 2 weeks to 6 weeks, then repeat the last tolerated glofitamab dose and resume the planned step-up dosing.
  • Following glofitamab 2.5 mg dose or 10 mg dose, if there is a glofitamab treatment-free interval of more than 6 weeks, then repeat pre-treatment with obinutuzumab and glofitamab step-up dosing (see Cycle 1 in Table 2).

After Cycle 2 (30 mg dose):

  • If there is a glofitamab treatment-free interval of more than 6 weeks between cycles, then repeat pre-treatment with obinutuzumab and glofitamab step-up dosing (see Cycle 1 in Table 2), and then resume the planned treatment cycle (30 mg dose).

Dose modifications

No dose reductions of glofitamab are recommended.

Dosage considerations

It must be administered as an intravenous infusion through a dedicated infusion line.

Glofitamab must not be administered as an intravenous push or bolus.

Active ingredient

Glofitamab

Glofitamab is a bispecific monoclonal antibody that binds bivalently to CD20 expressed on the surface of B cells and monovalently to CD3 in the T-cell receptor complex expressed on the surface of T cells. By simultaneous binding to CD20 on the B cell and CD3 on the T cell, glofitamab mediates the formation of an immunological synapse with subsequent T-cell activation and proliferation, secretion of cytokines and release of cytolytic proteins that results in the lysis of CD20-expressing B cells.

Read more about Glofitamab

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