Prevention of premature ovulation

Active Ingredient: Cetrorelix

Indication for Cetrorelix

Population group: women, only adults (18 - 65 years old)

Prevention of premature ovulation in patients undergoing a controlled ovarian stimulation, followed by oocyte pick-up and assisted reproductive techniques.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.25 mg once daily

Route of admnistration

Subcutaneous

Defined daily dose

0.25 - 0.25 mg

Dosage regimen

From 0.25 To 0.25 mg once every day

Detailed description

The first administration of cetrorelix should be performed under the supervision of a physician and under conditions where treatment of possible allergic/pseudo-allergic reactions (including life-threatening anaphylaxis) is immediately available. The following injections may be self-administered as long as the patient is made aware of the signs and symptoms that may indicate hypersensitivity, the consequences of such a reaction and the need for immediate medical intervention.

The contents of 1 vial (0.25 mg cetrorelix) are to be administered once daily, at 24 h intervals, either in the morning or in the evening. Following the first administration, it is advised that the patient be kept under medical supervision for 30 minutes to ensure there is no allergic/pseudo-allergic reaction to the injection.

Administration in the morning

Treatment with cetrorelix should commence on day 5 or 6 of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 to 120 hours after start of ovarian stimulation) with urinary or recombinant gonadotropins and is to be continued throughout the gonadotropin treatment period including the day of ovulation induction.

The starting day of cetrorelix is depending on the ovarian response, i.e. the number and size of growing follicles and/or the amount of circulating oestradiol. The start of cetrorelix may be delayed in absence of follicular growth, although clinical experience is based on starting cetrorelix on day 5 or day 6 of stimulation.

Administration in the evening

Treatment with cetrorelix should commence on day 5 of ovarian stimulation (approximately 96 to 108 hours after start of ovarian stimulation) with urinary or recombinant gonadotropins and is to be continued throughout the gonadotropin treatment period until the evening prior to the day of ovulation induction.

The starting day of cetrorelix is depending on the ovarian response, i.e. the number and size of growing follicles and/or the amount of circulating oestradiol. The start of cetrorelix may be delayed in absence of follicular growth, although clinical experience is based on starting cetrorelix on day 5 or day 6 of stimulation.

Active ingredient

Cetrorelix

Cetrorelix is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. GnRH induces the production and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the gonadotrophic cells of the anterior pituitary. Due to a positive estradiol (E2) feedback at midcycle, GnRH liberation is enhanced resulting in an LH-surge. This LH-surge induces the ovulation of the dominant follicle, resumption of oocyte meiosis and subsequently luteinization as indicated by rising progesterone levels. Cetrorelix competes with natural GnRH for binding to membrane receptors on pituitary cells and thus controls the release of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner. Cetrorelix binds to the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor and acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion. It competes with natural GnRH for binding to membrane receptors on pituitary cells and thus controls the release of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner. Cetrotide (cetrorelix acetate for injection) is indicated for the inhibition of premature LH surges in women undergoing controlled ovarian stimulation.

Read more about Cetrorelix

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