Human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection

Active Ingredient: Cobicistat

Indication for Cobicistat

Population group: only adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Adjuvant - intent

Cobicistat is a CYP3A inhibitor indicated to increase systemic exposure of atazanavir or darunavir in combination with other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and in pediatric patients weighing at least 35 kg coadministered with atazanavir or 40 kg coadministered with darunavir.

Limitations of Use:

  • Cobicistat is not interchangeable with ritonavir to increase systemic exposure of darunavir 600 mg twice daily, fosamprenavir, saquinavir, or tipranavir due to lack of exposure data. The use of cobicistat is not recommended with darunavir 600 mg twice daily, fosamprenavir, saquinavir, or tipranavir.
  • Complex or unknown mechanisms of drug interactions preclude extrapolation of ritonavir drug interactions to certain TYBOST interactions. Cobicistat and ritonavir when administered with either atazanavir or darunavir may result in different drug interactions when used with concomitant medications.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

150 mg once daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, 150 milligrams cobicistat, once daily to meals.

Detailed description

Recommended Dosage in Adults

Administer cobicistat in conjunction with atazanavir or darunavir and other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of adults with HIV-1 infection. The recommended dosages of cobicistat and atazanavir or darunavir given with food are presented in Table 1. Cobicistat must be coadministered at the same time as atazanavir or darunavir. Consult the prescribing information for atazanavir or darunavir.

Table 1. Recommended Dosing Regimens in Treatment-Naïve or Treatment-Experienced Adults:

Cobicistat Dosage Coadministered Agent Dosage Patient Populations
150 mg orally once daily atazanavir 300 mg orally once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced
darunavir 800 mg orally once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced with no darunavir resistance-associated substitutions

2.2 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients

Administer cobicistat in conjunction with atazanavir or darunavir and other antiretroviral agents in the treatment of pediatric patients with HIV-1 infection. The recommended dosages of cobicistat and atazanavir or darunavir given with food are based on weight and presented in Table 2. Cobicistat must be coadministered at the same time as atazanavir or darunavir. Consult the prescribing information for atazanavir or darunavir.

Table 2. Recommended Dosing Regimens in Treatment-Naïve or Treatment-Experienced Pediatric Patients:

Cobicistat Dosage Coadministered Agent Dosage Patient Populations and Weight
150 mg orally once daily atazanavir 300 mg orally once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced weighing at least 35 kg
darunavir 800 mg orally once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced with no darunavir resistance-associated substitutions weighing at least 40 kg

2.3 Testing Prior to Initiation of cobicistat

Prior to or when initiating cobicistat and during treatment with cobicistat, on a clinically appropriate schedule, assess estimated creatinine clearance because cobicistat decreases estimated creatinine clearance due to inhibition of tubular secretion of creatinine without affecting actual renal glomerular function. When coadministering cobicistat with TDF, assess estimated creatinine clearance, urine glucose, and urine protein at baseline. In patients with chronic kidney disease, also assess serum phosphorus.

Dosage considerations

It should be taken with food.

Active ingredient

Cobicistat

Cobicistat is a mechanism-based inhibitor of cytochromes P450 of the CYP3A subfamily. Inhibition of CYP3A-mediated metabolism by cobicistat enhances the systemic exposure of CYP3A substrates, such as darunavir, where bioavailability is limited and half-life is shortened due to CYP3A-dependent metabolism.

Read more about Cobicistat

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