Crohn's disease

Active Ingredient: Adalimumab

Indication for Adalimumab

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Adalimumab is indicated for treatment of moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease, in adult patients who have not responded despite a full and adequate course of therapy with a corticosteroid and/or an immunosuppressant; or who are intolerant to or have medical contraindications for such therapies.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

80-160 mg at Week 0, 40-80 mg at Week 2, 40-80 mg every other week

Route of admnistration

Subcutaneous

Defined daily dose

40 - 160 mg

Dosage regimen

From 40 To 160 mg once every 14 day(s)

Loading dose

80 mg

Maintenance dose

40 mg

Detailed description

The recommended adalimumab induction dose regimen for adult patients with moderately to severely active Crohn’s disease is 80 mg at Week 0 followed by 40 mg at Week 2. In case there is a need for a more rapid response to therapy, the regimen 160 mg at Week 0 (dose can be administered as four injections in one day or as two injections per day for two consecutive days), 80 mg at Week 2, can be used with the awareness that the risk for adverse events is higher during induction.

After induction treatment, the recommended dose is 40 mg every other week via subcutaneous injection. Alternatively, if a patient has stopped adalimumab and signs and symptoms of disease recur, adalimumab may be re-administered. There is little experience from re-administration after more than 8 weeks since the previous dose.

During maintenance treatment, corticosteroids may be tapered in accordance with clinical practice guidelines.

Some patients who experience decrease in their response may benefit from an increase in dosing frequency to 40 mg adalimumab every week.

Some patients who have not responded by Week 4 may benefit from continued maintenance therapy through Week 12. Continued therapy should be carefully reconsidered in a patient not responding within this time period.

Active ingredient

Adalimumab

Adalimumab binds specifically to TNF and neutralizes the biological function of TNF by blocking its interaction with the p55 and p75 cell surface TNF receptors. Adalimumab also modulates biological responses that are induced or regulated by TNF, including changes in the levels of adhesion molecules responsible for leukocyte migration (ELAM-1, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 with an IC50 of 0.1-0.2 nM).

Read more about Adalimumab

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