Systemic lupus erythematosus

Active Ingredient: Belimumab

Indication for Belimumab

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old) , adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Adjunct intent

Belimumab is indicated as add-on therapy in patients aged 5 years and older with active, autoantibody-positive systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with a high degree of disease activity (e.g., positive anti-dsDNA and low complement) despite standard therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

200 mg once weekly

For:

Dosage regimens

Subcutaneous, 200 milligrams belimumab, once weekly.

Detailed description

The recommended dose is 200 mg once weekly, administered subcutaneously. Dosing is not based on weight. The patient’s condition should be evaluated continuously. Discontinuation of treatment with belimumab should be considered if there is no improvement in disease control after 6 months of treatment.

Missed doses

If a dose is missed, it should be administered as soon as possible. Thereafter, patients can resume dosing on their usual day of administration, or start a new weekly schedule from the day that the missed dose was administered.

Changing the weekly dosing day

If patients wish to change their weekly dosing day, a new dose can be given on the newly preferred day of the week. Thereafter the patient should continue with the new weekly schedule from that day, even if the dosing interval may be temporarily less than a week.

Transition from intravenous to subcutaneous administration

If a patient with SLE is being transitioned from belimumab intravenous administration to subcutaneous administration, the first subcutaneous injection should be administered 1 to 4 weeks after the last intravenous dose.

Elderly

Data on patients ≥65 years are limited. Belimumab should be used with caution in the elderly. Dose adjustment is not required.

Dosage considerations

The recommended injection sites are the abdomen or thigh. When injecting in the same region, patients should be advised to use a different injection site for each injection; injections should never be given into areas where the skin is tender, bruised, red, or hard. When a 400 mg dose is administered at the same site, it is recommended that the 2 individual 200 mg injections are administered at least 5 cm (approximately 2 inches) apart.

10 mg/kg on Days 0, 14 and 28 and at 4-week intervals thereafter

For:

Dosage regimens

In case that patient age in years is ≥ 5, intravenous, 10 milligrams belimumab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 7 days. Afterwards, in case that patient age in years is ≥ 5, intravenous, 10 milligrams belimumab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 14 days. Afterwards, in case that patient age in years is ≥ 5, intravenous, 10 milligrams belimumab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 4 weeks.

Detailed description

Premedication including an antihistamine, with or without an antipyretic, may be administered before the infusion of belimumab.

The recommended dose regimen is 10 mg/kg belimumab on Days 0, 14 and 28, and at 4-week intervals thereafter. The patient’s condition should be evaluated continuously.

In patients with SLE, discontinuation of treatment with belimumab should be considered if there is no improvement in disease control after 6 months of treatment.

Transition from intravenous to subcutaneous administration

If a patient with SLE is being transitioned from belimumab intravenous administration to subcutaneous administration, the first subcutaneous injection should be administered 1 to 4 weeks after the last intravenous dose.

Dosage considerations

Belimumab should be infused over a 1-hour period.

Belimumab must not be administered as an intravenous bolus.

The infusion rate may be slowed or interrupted if the patient develops an infusion reaction. The infusion must be discontinued immediately if the patient experiences a potentially life-threatening adverse reaction.

Active ingredient

Belimumab

Belimumab is a human IgG1λ monoclonal antibody specific for soluble human B Lymphocyte Stimulator protein (BLyS, also referred to as BAFF and TNFSF13B). Belimumab blocks the binding of soluble BLyS, a B cell survival factor, to its receptors on B cells. Belimumab by binding BLyS inhibits the survival of B cells, including autoreactive B cells, and reduces the differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-producing plasma cells.

Read more about Belimumab

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