Multiple myeloma

Active Ingredient: Teclistamab

Indication for Teclistamab

Population group: only adults (18 - 65 years old)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Teclistamab is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma, who have received at least three prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 antibody and have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

0.06 mg/kg once at Day 1, 0.3 mg/kg once at Day 3, 1.5 mg/kg once at Day 5 and thereafter 1.5 mg/kg once a week

For:

Dosage regimens

Subcutaneous, in total 0.06 milligrams teclistamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, in total 0.3 milligrams teclistamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 2 to 7 days. Afterwards, subcutaneous, in total 1.5 milligrams teclistamab per kilogram of body weight, one dose, over the duration of 1 week. Afterwards, subcutaneous, 1.5 milligrams teclistamab per kilogram of body weight, once weekly.

Detailed description

Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered prior to each dose of teclistamab in the step-up dosing schedule (see below).

Teclistamab step-up dosing schedule should not be administered in patients with active infection.

Recommended dosing schedule

The recommended dosing schedule for teclistamab is provided in Table 1. The recommended doses of teclistamab are 1.5 mg/kg by subcutaneous injection (SC) weekly, preceded by step-up doses of 0.06 mg/kg and 0.3 mg/kg.

Treatment with teclistamab should be initiated according to the step-up dosing schedule in Table 1 to reduce the incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome. Due to the risk of cytokine release syndrome, patients should be instructed to remain within proximity of a healthcare facility, and monitored for signs and symptoms daily for 48 hours after administration of all doses within the teclistamab step-up dosing schedule.

Failure to follow the recommended doses or dosing schedule for initiation of therapy, or re-initiation of therapy after dose delays, may result in increased frequency and severity of adverse reactions related to mechanism of action, particularly cytokine release syndrome.

Table 1. Teclistamab dosing schedule:

Dosing schedule Day Dosea
Step-up dosing
schedulee
Day 1 Step-up dose 1 0.06 mg/kg single dose
Day 3b Step-up dose 2 0.3 mg/kg single dose
Day 5c First maintenance
dose
1.5 mg/kg single dose
Weekly dosing
schedulee
One week after first
maintenance dose and
weekly thereafterd
Subsequent
maintenance doses
1.5 mg/kg once weekly

a Dose is based on actual body weight and should be administered subcutaneously.
b Step-up dose 2 may be given between 2 to 7 days after Step-up dose 1.
c First maintenance dose may be given between 2 to 7 days after Step-up dose 2. This is the first full treatment dose (1.5 mg/kg).
d Maintain a minimum of five days between weekly maintenance doses.
e See Table 2 for recommendations on restarting teclistamab after dose delays.

Duration of treatment

Patients should be treated with teclistamab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Pre-treatment medicinal products

The following pre-treatment medicinal products must be administered 1 to 3 hours before each dose of the teclistamab step-up dosing schedule (see Table 1) to reduce the risk of cytokine release syndrome.

  • Corticosteroid (oral or intravenous dexamethasone 16 mg)
  • Antihistamine (oral or intravenous diphenhydramine 50 mg, or equivalent)
  • Antipyretics (oral or intravenous acetaminophen 650 to 1 000 mg, or equivalent)

Administration of pre-treatment medicinal products may also be required prior to administration of subsequent doses of teclistamab for the following patients:

  • Patients who repeat doses within the teclistamab step-up dosing schedule due to dose delays (Table 2), or
  • Patients who experienced CRS following the previous dose.

Prevention of herpes zoster reactivation

Prior to starting treatment with teclistamab, antiviral prophylaxis should be considered for the prevention of herpes zoster virus reactivation, per local institutional guidelines.

Restarting teclistamab after dose delay

If a dose of teclistamab is delayed, therapy should be restarted based on the recommendations listed in Table 2 and teclistamab resumed according to the dosing schedule (see Table 1). Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered as indicated in Table 2. Patients should be monitored accordingly.

Table 2. Recommendations for restarting therapy with teclistamab after dose delay:

Last dose
administered
Duration of delay from
the last dose
administered
Action
Step-up dose 1 More than 7 days Restart teclistamab step-up dosing schedule at
Step-up dose 1 (0.06 mg/kg)a.
Step-up dose 28 days to 28 days Repeat Step-up dose 2 (0.3 mg/kg)a and
continue teclistamab step-up dosing schedule.
More than 28 days Restart teclistamab step-up dosing schedule at
Step-up dose 1 (0.06 mg/kg)a.
Any maintenance
doses
8 days to 28 days Continue teclistamab dosing schedule at
maintenance dose (1.5 mg/kg)a.
more than 28 days Restart teclistamab step-up dosing schedule at
Step-up dose 1 (0.06 mg/kg)a.

a Pre-treatment medicinal products should be administered prior to teclistamab dose and patients monitored accordingly.

Active ingredient

Teclistamab

Teclistamab is a full-size, IgG4-PAA bispecific antibody that targets the CD3 receptor expressed on the surface of T cells and B cell maturation antigen (BCMA), which is expressed on the surface of malignant multiple myeloma B-lineage cells, as well as late-stage B cells and plasma cells. With its dual binding sites, teclistamab is able to draw CD3+ T cells in close proximity to BCMA+ cells, resulting in T cell activation and subsequent lysis and death of BCMA+ cells, which is mediated by secreted perforin and various granzymes stored in the secretory vesicles of cytotoxic T cells.

Read more about Teclistamab

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