Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE)

Active Ingredient: Apixaban

Indication for Apixaban

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)
Therapeutic intent: Curative procedure

Treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) in adults.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

10 mg twice daily for the first 7 days followed by 5 mg twice daily

For:

Dosage regimens

Oral, 10 milligrams apixaban, 2 times daily, over the duration of 7 days. Afterwards, oral, 5 milligrams apixaban, 2 times daily.

Detailed description

The recommended dose of apixaban for the treatment of acute DVT and treatment of PE is 10 mg taken orally twice daily for the first 7 days followed by 5 mg taken orally twice daily. As per available medical guidelines, short duration of treatment (at least 3 months) should be based on transient risk factors (e.g., recent surgery, trauma, immobilisation).

Dose recommendation (VTEt):

 Dosing schedule Maximum daily dose
Treatment of DVT or PE 10 mg twice daily for the first
7 days
20 mg
followed by 5 mg twice daily 10 mg

The duration of overall therapy should be individualised after careful assessment of the treatment benefit against the risk for bleeding.

Missed dose

A missed morning dose should be taken immediately when it is noticed, and it may be taken together with the evening dose. A missed evening dose can only be taken during the same evening, the patient should not take two doses the next morning. The patient should continue with the intake of the regular dose twice daily as recommended on the following day.

Switching

Switching treatment from parenteral anticoagulants to apixaban (and vice versa) can be done at the next scheduled dose. These medicinal products should not be administered simultaneously.

Switching from vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy to apixaban

When converting patients from vitamin K antagonist (VKA) therapy to apixaban, warfarin or other VKA therapy should be discontinued and apixaban started when the international normalised ratio (INR) is <2.

Switching from apixaban to VKA therapy

When converting patients from apixaban to VKA therapy, administration of apixaban should be continued for at least 2 days after beginning VKA therapy. After 2 days of coadministration of apixaban with VKA therapy, an INR should be obtained prior to the next scheduled dose of apixaban. Coadministration of apixaban and VKA therapy should be continued until the INR is ≥2.

Active ingredient

Apixaban

Apixaban is a potent, oral, reversible, direct and highly selective active site inhibitor of factor Xa. It does not require antithrombin III for antithrombotic activity. Apixaban inhibits free and clot-bound factor Xa, and prothrombinase activity. By inhibiting factor Xa, apixaban prevents thrombin generation and thrombus development.

Read more about Apixaban

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