This brand name is authorized in Austria, Hong Kong, Netherlands
The drug OTRIVIN DUO contains a combination of these active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs):
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1
Xylometazoline
UNII X5S84033NZ - XYLOMETAZOLINE HYDROCHLORIDE
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Xylometazoline acts directly on α-adrenoreceptors but does not act on β-receptors. When used topically as a nasal decongestant, xylometazoline acts rapidly and provides long-lasting relief. Onset of action is within minutes, the decongestant effect being prolonged and lasting for up to 10 hours. |
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2
Ipratropium
UNII J697UZ2A9J - IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE
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Ipratropium is a quaternary ammonium compound with anticholinergic (parasympatholytic) properties. Ipratropium appears to inhibit vagally mediated reflexes by antagonising the action of acetylcholine, the transmitter agent released from the vagus nerve. Anticholinergics prevent the increase in intracellular concentration of Ca++, which is caused by interaction of acetylcholine with the muscarinic receptor on bronchial smooth muscle. Ca++ release is mediated by the second messenger system consisting of IP3 (inositol triphosphate) and DAG (diacylglycerol). |
This drug has been classified in the anatomical therapeutic chemical (ATC) classification system as follows:
| ATC code | Group title | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| R01AB06 | Xylometazoline | R Respiratory system → R01 Nasal preparations → R01A Decongestants and other nasal preparations for topical use → R01AB Sympathomimetics, combinations excl. corticosteroids |
This drug has been assigned below unique identifiers within the countries it is being marketed:
| Country | Identification scheme | Identifier(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Country: HK | Department of Health Drug Office | Identifier(s): 60580 |
| Country: NL | Z-Index G-Standaard, PRK | Identifier(s): 90727 |
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