Active Ingredient: Dihydroergotamine
Acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura.
For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:
For:
Oral, 2.5 milligrams dihydroergotamine, 2 times daily. The maximum allowed total dose is 10 milligrams dihydroergotamine daily.
For:
Nasal, in total 2 milligrams dihydroergotamine, 4 doses in total, over the duration of 1 hour.
In clinical trials, dihydroergotamine mesylate has been effective for the acute treatment of migraine headaches with or without aura.
One spray (0.5 mg) of dihydroergotamine mesylate nasal spray should be administered in each nostril. Fifteen minutes later, an additional one spray (0.5 mg) of dihydroergotamine mesylate should be administered in each nostril, for a total dosage of four sprays (2 mg) of dihydroergotamine mesylate.
Studies have shown no additional benefit from acute doses greater than 2 mg for a single migraine administration. The safety of doses greater than 3 mg in a 24 hour period and 4 mg in a 7 day period has not been established.
For:
Regimen A: Intramuscular, 1 milliliters dihydroergotamine, once hourly, 1 to 3 doses in total.
Regimen B: Subcutaneous, 1 milliliters dihydroergotamine, once hourly, 1 to 3 doses in total.
Regimen C: Intravenous, 1 milliliters dihydroergotamine, once hourly, 1 to 2 doses in total.
Dihydroergotamine should be administered in a dose of 1 mL intravenously, intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The dose can be repeated, as needed, at 1 hour intervals to a total dose of 3 mL for intramuscular or subcutaneous delivery or 2 mL for intravenous delivery in a 24 hour period. The total weekly dosage should not exceed 6 mL.
Dihydroergotamine mesylate injection, should not be used for chronic daily administration.
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