Source: Health Products and Food Branch (CA) Revision Year: 2022
ASA is indicated for the following uses, based on its platelet aggregation inhibitory properties:
The decrease in the risk of first non-fatal myocardial infarction must be assessed
against a much smaller but not insignificant increase in the risk of haemorrhagic
stroke as well as gastrointestinal bleeding.
ASA tablets should preferably be taken after meals, with plenty of liquid.
Please see below for specific dosing instructions for each indication.
Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction: An initial dose of at least 162 mg chewed or crushed to ensure rapid absorption as soon as a myocardial infarction is suspected. The same dose should be given as maintenance over the next 30 days. After 30 days, consider further therapy based on dosage and administration for prevention of recurrent MI (see Prior Myocardial Infarction).
Prevention of a first non-fatal myocardial infarction: 81-325 mg once daily, according to the individual needs of the patient, as determined by the physician.
Prior Myocardial Infarction or Unstable Angina Pectoris: 81-325 mg daily according to the individual needs of the patient, as determined by the physician.
Transient Ischemic Attack and Secondary Prevention of Atherothrombotic Cerebral Infarction: 81-325 mg daily according to the individual needs of the patient, as determined by the physician.
Prophylaxis of Venous Thromboembolism after total hip replacement: 162-325mg (of ASA) daily according to the individual needs of the patient, as determined by the physician.
Mild Overdose or Early Poisoning - burning in the mouth, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, tinnitus, sweating, thirst, tachycardia or dizziness.
Moderate Overdose - all of the symptoms from mild overdose plus tachypnea, hyperpyrexia, sweating, dehydration, loss of coordination, restlessness, mental confusion.
Severe Overdose - all of the symptoms from moderate overdose plus hypotension, hallucinations, stupor, hypoglycemia, convulsions, cerebral edema, oliguria, renal failure, cardiovascular failure, coma, hemorrhage, metabolic acidosis, respiratory alkalosis and/or failure.
Fatal Dose: varies from 10 to 30 g of ASA. However, (in one case) 130 g of ASA was ingested without fatal outcome.
For management of a suspected drug overdose, contact your regional Poison Control Centre.
Store between 15°C and 30°C.
© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.