Source: European Medicines Agency (EU) Revision Year: 2022 Publisher: GlaxoSmithKline (Ireland) Limited, 12 Riverwalk, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin 24, Ireland
BLENREP is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of multiple myeloma in adult patients, who have received at least four prior therapies and whose disease is refractory to at least one proteasome inhibitor, one immunomodulatory agent, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and who have demonstrated disease progression on the last therapy.
Treatment with BLENREP should be initiated and supervised by physicians experienced in the treatment of multiple myeloma.
Patients should have an ophthalmic examination (including visual acuity and slit lamp examination) performed by an eye care professional at baseline, before the subsequent 3 treatment cycles, and as clinically indicated whilst on treatment (see section 4.4).
Physicians should advise patients to administer preservative-free artificial tears at least 4 times a day beginning on the first day of infusion and continuing until completion of treatment as this may reduce corneal symptoms (see section 4.4).
For patients with dry eye symptoms, additional therapies may be considered as recommended by their eye care professional.
The recommended dose is 2.5 mg/kg of BLENREP administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks.
It is recommended that treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (see section 4.4).
Recommended dose modifications for corneal adverse reactions are provided in Table 1. Table 2 provides dose modifications recommended for other adverse reactions.
Corneal adverse reactions may include findings upon eye examination and/or changes in visual acuity (see sections 4.4 and 4.8). The treating physician should review the patient’s ophthalmic examination report before dosing and should determine the dose of BLENREP based on the highest category from the report in the most severely affected eye as both eyes may not be affected to the same degree (Table 1).
During the ophthalmic examination, the eye care professional should assess the following:
Table 1. Dose modifications for corneal adverse reactions:
Categorya | Eye examination findings | Recommended dose modifications |
---|---|---|
Mild | Corneal examination finding(s) Mild superficial keratopathyb Change in BCVA Decline from baseline of 1 line on Snellen Visual Acuity | Continue treatment at current dose. |
Moderate | Corneal examination finding(s) Moderate superficial keratopathyc Change in BCVA Decline from baseline of 2 or 3 lines (and Snellen Visual Acuity not worse than 20/200) | Withhold treatment until improvement in examination findings and BCVA to mild severity or better. Consider resuming treatment at a reduced dose of 1.9 mg/kg. |
Severe | Corneal examination finding(s) Severe superficial keratopathyd Corneal epithelial defecte Change in BCVA Decline from baseline of more than 3 lines on Snellen Visual Acuity | Withhold until improvement in examination findings and BCVA to mild severity or better. For worsening symptoms that are unresponsive to appropriate management, consider discontinuation. |
a The severity category is defined by the most severely affected eye as both eyes may not be affected to the same degree.
b Mild superficial keratopathy (documented worsening from baseline), with or without symptoms.
c Moderate superficial keratopathy – with or without patchy microcyst-like deposits, sub-epithelial haze (peripheral), or a new peripheral stromal opacity.
d Severe superficial keratopathy with or without diffuse microcyst-like deposits involving the central cornea, sub-epithelial haze (central), or a new central stromal opacity.
e A corneal defect may lead to corneal ulcers. These should be managed promptly and as clinically indicated by an eye care professional.
Table 2. Dose modifications for other adverse reactions:
Adverse reaction | Severity | Recommended dose modifications |
---|---|---|
Thrombocytopenia (see section 4.4) | Grade 2-3: Platelet count 25,000 to less than 75,000/microlitres | Consider withholding BLENREP and/or reducing the dose of BLENREP to 1.9 mg/kg. |
Grade 4: Platelet count less than 25,000/microlitres | Withhold BLENREP until platelet count improves to Grade 3 or better. Consider resuming at a reduced dose of 1.9 mg/kg. | |
Infusion-related reactions (see section 4.4) | Grade 2 (moderate) | Interrupt infusion and provide supportive treatment. Once symptoms resolve, resume at lower infusion rate by at least 50%. |
Grade 3 or 4 (severe) | Interrupt infusion and provide supportive treatment. Once symptoms resolve, resume at lower infusion rate reduced by at least 50%. If anaphylactic or life-threatening infusion reaction, permanently discontinue the infusion and institute appropriate emergency care. |
Adverse reactions were graded according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE).
No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (see section 5.2).
No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment (eGFR 30 mL/min). There are insufficient data in patients with severe renal impairment to support a dose recommendation (see section 5.2).
No dose adjustment is required in patients with mild hepatic impairment (bilirubin greater than ULN to less than or equal to 1.5 × ULN or aspartate transaminase [AST] greater than ULN). There are insufficient data in patients with moderate hepatic impairment and no data in patients with severe hepatic impairment to support a dose recommendation (see section 5.2).
BLENREP has not been studied in patients with body weight <40 kg or >130 kg (see section 5.2).
The safety and efficacy of BLENREP in children and adolescents below 18 years of age have not been established. No data are available.
BLENREP is for intravenous use.
BLENREP must be reconstituted and diluted by a healthcare professional prior to administration as an intravenous infusion. BLENREP should be infused over a minimum of 30 minutes (see section 6.6).
There has been no experience of overdosage in clinical studies.
There is no known specific antidote for belantamab mafodotin overdose. In the event of an overdose, the patient should be monitored for any signs or symptoms of adverse effects and appropriate supportive treatment should be instituted immediately.
Unopened vial:
3 years.
Reconstituted solution:
The reconstituted solution can be stored for up to 4 hours at room temperature (20ºC to 25ºC) or stored in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C) for up to 4 hours. Do not freeze.
Diluted solution:
From a microbiological point of view, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, the diluted solution can be stored in a refrigerator (2ºC to 8ºC) prior to administration for up to 24 hours. Do not freeze. If refrigerated, allow the diluted solution to equilibrate to room temperature prior to administration.
The diluted infusion solution may be kept at room temperature (20ºC to 25ºC) for a maximum of 6 hours (including infusion time).
Store in a refrigerator (2ºC to 8ºC).
For storage conditions after reconstitution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3.
Type 1 glass vial sealed with bromobutyl rubber stopper and aluminium overseal with a plastic removable cap containing 100 mg powder.
Pack size: 1 vial.
Preparation of solution for infusion:
BLENREP is a cytotoxic anticancer medicinal product. Proper handling procedures should be followed. Use aseptic technique for the reconstitution and dilution of the dosing solution.
The recommended dose of BLENREP is 2.5 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion once every 3 weeks.
Calculate the dose (mg), total volume (mL) of solution required and the number of vials needed based on the patient’s actual body weight (kg).
Reconstitution:
Dilution Instructions for Intravenous Use:
If the diluted solution is not used immediately, it may be stored in a refrigerator (2ºC to 8ºC) for up to 24 hours prior to administration. If refrigerated, allow the diluted solution to equilibrate to room temperature prior to administration. The diluted solution may be kept at room temperature (20ºC to 25ºC) for a maximum of 6 hours (including infusion time).
Administration Instructions:
Disposal:
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
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