Source: Υπουργείο Υγείας (CY) Revision Year: 2019 Publisher: Remedica Ltd, Aharnon Street, Limassol Industrial Estate, 3056 Limassol, Cyprus
Cinnaron should not be given to patients with known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients listed in section 6.1.
As with other antihistamines, Cinnaron may cause epigastric distress; taking it after meals may diminish gastric irritation.
In patients with Parkinson’s disease, Cinnaron should only be given if the advantages outweigh the possible risk of aggravating this disease.
Cinnaron may cause somnolence, especially at the start of the treatment. Therefore, caution should be exercised when taken concurrently with alcohol, sedatives of central nervous system (CNS) or tricyclic antidepressants.
This product contains lactose. Patients with rare hereditary problems of galactose intolerance, total lactase deficiency or glucose-galactose malabsorption should not take this medicine.
This medicine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per capsule, that is to say essentially ‘sodium-free’.
Concurrent use with alcohol, CNS depressants or tricyclic antidepressants may potentiate the sedative effects of either these drugs or of Cinnaron.
Because of its antihistamine effect, Cinnaron may prevent an otherwise positive reaction to dermal reactivity indicators if used within 4 days prior to testing.
Although in animal studies, cinnarizine has shown no teratogenic effects, as with all drugs, Cinnaron should be used during pregnancy only if the therapeutic benefits justify the potential risks for the foetus.
There are no data on the excretion of cinnarizine in human breast milk. Nursing should therefore be discouraged in women using Cinnaron.
Since somnolence may occur, especially at the start of treatment, caution should be taken during activities such as driving or operating machinery.
The safety of cinnarizine was evaluated in 372 cinnarizine-treated subjects who participated in 7 placebo-controlled trials for the indications peripheral circulatory disorders, cerebral circulatory disorders, vertigo and seasickness; and in 668 cinnarizine-treated subjects who participated in six comparator and thirteen open label clinical trials for the indications peripheral circulatory disorders, cerebral circulatory disorders and vertigo. Based on pooled safety data from these clinical trials, the most commonly reported (>2% incidence) Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) were: Somnolence (8.3), weight increased (2.1) and nausea (1.5).
Including the above mentioned ADRs, the following ADRs have been observed from clinical trials and post-marketing experiences reported with the use of cinnarizine. Frequencies displayed use the following convention: Very common (≥1/10); common (≥1/100 to <1/10); uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100); rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000); very rare (<1/10 000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data).
System Organ Class | Adverse Drug Reactions | ||
---|---|---|---|
Frequency Category | |||
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10) | Uncommon (≥1/1000 to <1/100) | Not Known | |
Nervous System Disorders | Somnolence | Hypersomnia; Lethargy | Dyskinesia; Extrapyramidal disorder; Parkinsonism; Tremor |
Gastrointestinal Disorders | Nausea | Stomach discomfort; Vomiting; Abdominal pain upper; Dyspepsia | |
Skin and Subcutaneous Tissue Disorders | Hyperhidrosis; Lichenoid keratosis | Lichens planus; Subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus | |
Musculoskeletal and connective Tissue Disorders | Muscle rigidity | ||
General Disorders and Administration Site Conditions | Fatigue | ||
Investigations | Weight increased |
Reporting suspected adverse reactions after authorisation of the medicinal product is important. It allows continued monitoring of the benefit/risk balance of the medicinal product. Healthcare professionals are asked to report any suspected adverse reactions via the national reporting system.
Cyprus, Pharmaceutical Services, Ministry of Health, CY-1475 Nicosia, Fax: +357 22608649, Website: www.moh.gov.cy/phs.
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