Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US) Revision Year: 2016
DEFITELIO is indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients with hepatic veno-occlusive disease (VOD), also known as sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (SOS), with renal or pulmonary dysfunction following hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT).
The recommended dosage of DEFITELIO for adult and pediatric patients is 6.25 mg/kg every 6 hours given as a 2‑hour intravenous infusion. The dose should be based on patient’s baseline body weight, defined as the patient’s weight prior to the preparative regimen for HSCT.
Administer DEFITELIO for a minimum of 21 days. If after 21 days signs and symptoms of hepatic VOD have not resolved, continue DEFITELIO until resolution of VOD or up to a maximum of 60 days.
Treatment modification, including temporary or permanent discontinuation of DEFITELIO, should follow the recommendations in Table 1.
Table 1. Treatment Modifications for Toxicity or Invasive Procedures:
Event | Recommended Action |
---|---|
Hypersensitivity Reaction | |
Severe or life-threatening (anaphylaxis) | • Discontinue DEFITELIO permanently; do not resume treatment. |
Bleeding | |
Persistent, severe or potentially life-threatening | • Withhold DEFITELIO. • Treat the cause of bleeding and give supportive care as clinically indicated. • Consider resuming treatment (at the same dose and infusion volume) when bleeding has stopped and the patient is hemodynamically stable. |
Recurrent significant bleeding | • Discontinue DEFITELIO permanently; do not resume treatment. |
Invasive Procedures | |
• There is no known reversal agent for the profibrinolytic effects of DEFITELIO. Discontinue DEFITELIO infusion at least 2 hours prior to an invasive procedure. • Resume DEFITELIO treatment after the procedure as soon as any procedure-related risk of bleeding is resolved. |
Dilute DEFITELIO in 5% Dextrose Injection, USP or 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to a concentration of 4 mg/mL to 20 mg/mL. Administer the diluted solution over 2 hours.
Vials contain no antimicrobial preservatives and are intended for a single-patient-use only. Partially used vials should be discarded. Use the diluted DEFITELIO solution within 4 hours if stored at room temperature or within 24 hours if stored under refrigeration. Up to four doses of DEFITELIO solution may be prepared at one time, if refrigerated.
Preparation Instructions:
There are no known cases of overdose with DEFITELIO. There is no known antidote for DEFITELIO, and DEFITELIO is not dialyzable. If an overdose occurs, institute general supportive measures.
Store DEFITELIO (defibrotide sodium) injection at 20°C-25°C (68°F-77°F); excursions permitted between 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F) (see USP controlled room temperature).
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