Source: European Medicines Agency (EU) Revision Year: 2022 Publisher: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a., Rue de lInstitut 89, B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Vaccines, hepatitis vaccines
ATC code: J07BC01
Fendrix induces specific humoral antibodies against HBsAg (anti-HBs antibodies). An anti-HBs antibody titre ≥10 mIU/ml correlates with protection to HBV infection.
It can be expected that hepatitis D will also be prevented by immunisation with Fendrix as hepatitis D (caused by the delta agent) does not occur in the absence of hepatitis B infection.
In a comparative clinical study in 165 pre-haemodialysis and haemodialysis patients (15 years and above), protective levels of specific humoral antibodies (anti-HBs titres ≥10 mIU/ml) were observed in 74.4% of Fendrix recipients (N = 82) one month after the third dose (i.e at month 3), as compared to 52.4% of patients in the control group who received a double dose of a commercially available hepatitis B vaccine (N = 83) for this population.
At month 3, Geometric Mean Titres (GMT) were 223.0 mIU/ml and 50.1 mIU/ml in the Fendrix and control groups respectively, with 41.0% and 15.9% of subjects with anti-HBs antibody titres ≥100 mIU/ml respectively.
After completion of a four dose primary course (i.e at month 7), 90.9% of Fendrix recipients were seroprotected (≥10 mIU/ml) against hepatitis B, in comparison with 84.4% in a control group who received the commercially available hepatitis B vaccine.
At month 7, GMTs were 3559.2 mIU/ml and 933.0 mIU/ml in the Fendrix and control groups who received the commercially available hepatitis B vaccine respectively, with 83.1% and 67.5% of subjects with anti-HBs antibody titres ≥100 mIU/ml respectively.
Anti-HBs antibodies have been shown to persist for at least 36 months following a 0, 1, 2, 6 month primary course of Fendrix in pre-haemodialysis and haemodialysis patients. At month 36, 80.4% of these patients retained protective antibody levels (anti-HBs titres ≥10 mIU/ml), as compared to 51.3% of patients who received a commercially available hepatitis B vaccine.
At month 36, GMTs were 154.1 mIU/ml and 111.9 mIU/ml in the Fendrix and control groups respectively, with 58.7% and 38.5% of subjects with anti-HBs antibody titres 100 mIU/ml respectively.
Pharmacokinetic properties of Fendrix or MPL alone has not been studied in humans.
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional animal studies consisting of acute and repeated dose toxicity, cardiovascular and respiratory safety pharmacology and reproductive toxicity including pregnancy and peri and postnatal development of the pups till weaning (see section 4.6).
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