Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US) Revision Year: 2023
KCENTRA is a purified, heat-treated, nanofiltered and lyophilized non-activated four-factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate (Human) prepared from human U.S. Source Plasma (21 CFR 640.60). It contains the Vitamin K dependent Coagulation Factors II, VII, IX and X, and the antithrombotic Proteins C and S. Factor IX is the lead factor for the potency of the preparation as stated on the vial label. The excipients are human antithrombin III, heparin, human albumin, sodium chloride, and sodium citrate. KCENTRA is sterile, pyrogen-free, and does not contain preservatives.
The product contents are shown in Table 6 and listed as ranges for the blood coagulation factors.
Table 6. Composition per Vial of KCENTRA*:
Ingredient | Potency Range for 500 units | Potency Range for 1000 units |
---|---|---|
Total protein | 120–280 mg | 240–560 mg |
Factor II | 380–800 units | 760–1600 units |
Factor VII | 200–500 units | 400–1000 units |
Factor IX | 400–620 units | 800–1240 units |
Factor X | 500–1020 units | 1000–2040 units |
Protein C | 420–820 units | 840–1640 units |
Protein S | 240–680 units | 480–1360 units |
Heparin | 8–40 units | 16–80 units |
Antithrombin III | 4–30 units | 8–60 units |
Human albumin | 40–80 mg | 80–160 mg |
Sodium chloride | 60–120 mg | 120–240 mg |
Sodium citrate | 40–80 mg | 80–160 mg |
HCl | Small amounts | Small amounts |
NaOH | Small amounts | Small amounts |
* Exact potency of coagulant and antithrombotic proteins are listed on the carton
All plasma used in the manufacture of KCENTRA is obtained from US donors and is tested using serological assays for hepatitis B surface antigen and antibodies to HIV-1/2 and HCV. The plasma is tested with Nucleic Acid Testing (NAT) for HCV, HIV-1, HAV, and HBV, and found to be non-reactive (negative), and the plasma is also tested by NAT for human parvovirus B19 (B19V) in order to exclude donations with high titers. The limit for B19V in the fractionation pool is set not to exceed 10 4 units of B19V DNA per mL. Only plasma that passed virus screening is used for production.
The KCENTRA manufacturing process includes various steps, which contribute towards the reduction/inactivation of viruses. KCENTRA is manufactured from cryo-depleted plasma that is adsorbed via ion exchange chromatography, heat treated in aqueous solution for 10 hours at 60°C, precipitated, adsorbed to calcium phosphate, virus filtered, and lyophilized.
Manufacturing steps were independently validated in a series of in vitro experiments for their virus inactivation / reduction capacity for both enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Table 7 shows the virus clearance during the manufacturing process for KCENTRA, expressed as the mean log10 reduction factor.
Table 7. Mean Virus Reduction Factors [log10] of KCENTRA:
Virus Studied | Manufacturing Steps | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Heat treatment (“Pasteurization”) | Ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by Ca Phosphate adsorption | 2 × 20 nm Virus Filtration | Overall Virus Reduction [log10] | |
Enveloped Viruses | ||||
HIV | ≥5.9 | ≥5.9 | ≥6.6 | ≥18.4 |
BVDV | ≥8.5 | 2.2 | ≥6.0 | ≥16.7 |
PRV | 3.8 | 7.2 | ≥6.6 | ≥17.6 |
WNV | ≥7.4 | n.d. | ≥8.1 | ≥15.5 |
Non-Enveloped Viruses | ||||
HAV | 4.0 | 1.8 | ≥6.1 | ≥11.9 |
CPV | [0.5]* | 1.5 | 6.5 | 8.0 |
HIV Human immunodeficiency virus, a model for HIV-1 and HIV-2
BVDV Bovine viral diarrhea virus, model for HCV
PRV Pseudorabies virus, a model for large enveloped DNA viruses
WNV West Nile virus
HAV Hepatitis A virus
CPV Canine parvovirus, model for B19V
n.d. not determined
* Reduction factor below 1 log was not considered in calculating the overall virus reduction. Studies using human parvovirus B19, which are considered experimental in nature, have demonstrated a virus reduction factor of 3.5 log by heat treatment.
Dosage Forms and Strengths |
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How Supplied | ||||||
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Table 17. How Supplied: Each kit consists of the following:
Manufactured by: CSL Behring GmbH, 35041 Marburg Germany, US License No. 1765 Distributed by: CSL Behring LLC, Kankakee, IL 60901 USA |
Drug | Countries | |
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KCENTRA | Japan, United States |
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