Source: European Medicines Agency (EU) Revision Year: 2022 Publisher: Immunocore Ireland Limited, Unit 1, Sky Business Centre, Dublin 17, D17 FY82, Ireland
KIMMTRAK is indicated as monotherapy for the treatment of human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A*02:01-positive adult patients with unresectable or metastatic uveal melanoma.
KIMMTRAK should be administered under the direction and supervision of a physician experienced in the use of anti-cancer agents and who is prepared to manage cytokine release syndrome in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are immediately available. Hospitalisation is recommended for at least the first three infusions of KIMMTRAK (see section 4.4).
Patients treated with KIMMTRAK must have HLA-A*02:01 genotype determined by any validated HLA genotyping assay.
The recommended dose of KIMMTRAK is 20 micrograms on Day 1, 30 micrograms on Day 8, 68 micrograms on Day 15, and 68 micrograms once every week thereafter (see section 6.6). Treatment with KIMMTRAK should be continued while patient is deriving clinical benefit and in the absence of unacceptable toxicities (see section 5.1).
To minimize the risk of hypotension associated with cytokine release syndrome (CRS), intravenous fluids should be administered prior to starting KIMMTRAK infusion based on clinical evaluation and the volume status of the patient.
For patients with preexisting adrenal insufficiency on maintenance systemic corticosteroids, adjusting the corticosteroid dose should be considered to manage the risk of hypotension.
No dose reductions of KIMMTRAK are recommended. KIMMTRAK should be withheld or discontinued to manage adverse reactions as described in Table 1 and Table 2.
If CRS is suspected, the symptoms should be identified and promptly managed according to recommendations in Table 1. See Table 2 for management guidelines for acute skin reactions.
Table 1. CRS grading and management guidance:
CRS grade* | Management |
---|---|
Grade 1 Temperature ≥38°C No hypotension or hypoxia | • Continue treatment and provide symptomatic support. Monitor for escalation in CRS severity. |
Grade 2 Temperature ≥38°C Hypotension that responds to fluids and does not require vasopressors Oxygen requirement includes low flow nasal cannula (delivery of oxygen ≤6 L/min) or blow-by | • Continue treatment and administer bolus intravenous fluids and oxygen by low flow nasal canula or blow-by oxygen as needed. • If hypotension and hypoxia do not improve within 3 hours or CRS worsens administer high-dose intravenous corticosteroid (e.g. 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent). • For Grade 2 CRS that is persistent (lasting 2--3 hours) or recurrent (occurrence of ≥ Grade 2 CRS with more than one dose), administer corticosteroid premedication (e.g. dexamethasone 4 mg or equivalent) at least 30 minutes prior to next dose |
Grade 3 Temperature ≥38°C Require a vasopressor with or without vasopressin Require high flow nasal cannula (delivery of oxygen > 6 L/min), face mask or non-rebreather mask or Venturi mask | • Withhold KIMMTRAK until CRS and sequelae have resolved • Administer high-dose intravenous corticosteroid (e.g. 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent). • Administer tocilizumab as needed - Patient weight ≤30 kg: 12 mg/kg intravenously over 1 hour - Patient weight ≥30 kg: 8 mg/kg intravenously over 1 hour (maximum dose 800 mg) • Resume KIMMTRAK at same dose level (i.e., do not escalate if Grade 3 CRS occurred during initial dose escalation; resume escalation once dosage is tolerated) • For Grade 3 CRS, administer corticosteroid premedication (e.g. dexamethasone 4 mg or equivalent) at least 30 minutes prior to next dose |
Grade 4 Temperature ≥38°C Require multiple vasopressors (excluding vasopressin) Requiring positive pressure (e.g. CPAP, BiPAP, intubation and mechanical ventilation). | • Permanently discontinue KIMMTRAK • Administer intravenous corticosteroid (e.g., 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent) |
* Based on American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy (ASTCT) consensus grading of CRS criteria (Lee et. al 2019).
Table 2. Recommended management and dose modifications for acute skin reactions:
Adverse reactions | Severitya | Management |
---|---|---|
Acute skin reactions (see section 4.4) | Grade 2 | • Withhold KIMMTRAK until Grade ≤1 or baseline. • Administer antipruritic regimen (e.g., non-sedating long-acting antihistamine) • Administer topical corticosteroid treatment for symptomatic rash that does not respond to anti-pruritic regimen. • For persistent symptoms, administer systemic steroids • Resume KIMMTRAK escalation if the current dose is less than 68 mcg, or resume at same dose level if dose escalation has completed |
Grade 3 | • Withhold KIMMTRAK until Grade ≤1 or baseline. • Administer topical corticosteroid and oral corticosteroids • For persistent reactions not responding to oral steroids, consider intravenous corticosteroid (e.g., 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent) • Resume KIMMTRAK at same dose level (i.e., do not escalate if Grade 3 skin reactions occurred during initial dose escalation; resume escalation once dosage is tolerated) | |
Grade 4 | • Permanently discontinue KIMMTRAK • Administer intravenous corticosteroid (e.g., 2 mg/kg/day methylprednisolone or equivalent) |
a Based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.03 (NCI CTCAEv4.03).
The safety and efficacy of KIMMTRAK in children under the age of 18 years have not been established. No data are available.
No dose adjustment is required for elderly patients (≥65 years of age).
Based on safety and efficacy analyses, dose adjustment is not necessary in patients with mild to moderate renal dysfunction. No dose recommendations can be made for patients with severe renal impairment because of the lack of pharmacokinetic data; therefore, dosing in patients with severe renal impairment should be done with caution and careful monitoring (see section 5.2).
KIMMTRAK has not been studied in patients with history of significant cardiac disease. Patients with cardiac disease, QT prolongation and risk factors for cardiac failure should be monitored carefully (see section 4.4).
KIMMTRAK is for intravenous use. The recommended infusion period is 15 to 20 minutes.
KIMMTRAK requires dilution with sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection containing human albumin for intravenous infusion. Each vial of KIMMTRAK is intended for use as single-dose only. Do not shake the KIMMTRAK vial.
For instructions on dilution and administration of the medicinal product, see section 6.6.
First three doses of KIMMTRAK should be administered in a hospital setting with overnight monitoring for signs and symptoms of CRS for at least 16 hours. Vital signs should be monitored pre dose and at a minimum of every 4 hours until resolution of symptoms. If clinically indicated, more frequent monitoring or prolongation of hospitalization should be performed.
If patients experience Grade 3 or 4 hypotension during any of the first three KIMMTRAK infusions, patients should be monitored every hour for at least 4 hours in an outpatient setting for the next three infusions.
After 68 mcg dose level is tolerated (i.e., absence of Grade ≥2 hypotension requiring medical intervention), subsequent doses can be administered in appropriate outpatient ambulatory care setting. Patients should be observed for a minimum of 60 minutes following each infusion. For patients who have received outpatient treatment with KIMMTRAK for at least 3 months and have not experienced any interruptions greater than 2 weeks, outpatient monitoring following infusion may be decreased to a minimum of 30 minutes for subsequent doses.
There is no information on overdose with tebentafusp. In case of overdose, patients should be closely monitored for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions and appropriate symptomatic treatment should be instituted immediately.
Unopened vial:
3 years.
After opening:
From a microbiological point of view, once opened, the medicinal product should be diluted and infused immediately.
After preparation of solution for infusion:
Chemical and physical in-use stability has been demonstrated for 24 hours at 2°C to 8°C.
From a microbiological point of view, the product should be used immediately. If not used immediately, in-use storage times and conditions are the responsibility of the user.
Store and transport refrigerated (2°C–8°C).
Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
For storage conditions after dilution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3.
Type I glass vial with a bromobutyl rubber stopper and an aluminium/plastic flip-off seal, containing 0.5 mL concentrate.
Pack size of 1 vial.
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
General precautions:
The solution for infusion should be prepared by a healthcare professional using proper aseptic technique throughout the handling of this medicinal product.
Use aseptic technique for dilution and preparation of dosing solutions.
Closed system transfer devices (CSTDs) must not be used for dose preparation of KIMMTRAK solution for infusion.
Parenteral medicinal products and infusion bags should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discolouration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit.
Preparation:
KIMMTRAK must be diluted prior to intravenous administration.
Ensure the following supplies are available prior to preparing KIMMTRAK for administration:
Dilution and Administration:
A 2-step process is required for preparation of the final KIMMTRAK dose:
Step 1: Prepare the infusion bag
Using aseptic technique, prepare the infusion bag as follows:
a. Using a 1 mL syringe and a sterile needle, withdraw the calculated volume of human albumin into the syringe (see Table 6 below) and add to the 100 mL infusion bag containing sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection to make a final human albumin concentration between 225 mcg/mL and 275 mcg/mL.
Table 6. Examples of human albumin concentration and acceptable withdrawal volumes:
Human albumin concentration | Acceptable volume range for addition to 100 mL infusion bag for human albumin concentration between 225 mcg/mL to 275 mcg/mL |
---|---|
4% (40 g/L) | 0.63 mL (0.57 mL to 0.69 mL) |
5% (50 g/L) | 0.50 mL (0.45 mL to 0.55 mL) |
20% (200 g/L) | 0.13 mL (0.12 mL to 0.14 mL) |
25% (250 g/L) | 0.10 mL (0.09 mL to 0.11 mL) |
b. Gently homogenize the diluted solution by completing the following steps:
i. Invert the infusion bag so that the entry port is positioned at the top of the bag and tap the side of port tubing to ensure that any residual solution is released into the bulk solution.
ii. Mix by gently rotating the bag lengthwise 360 degrees from the inverted position at least 5 times. Do NOT shake the infusion bag. iii. Repeat (i) and (ii) an additional three times.
Step 2: Preparation of KIMMTRAK solution for infusion
c. Using a 1 mL syringe and a sterile needle, withdraw the required volume of KIMMTRAK 100 micrograms/0.5 mL as per the dose required (shown in Table 6 below) and add to the prepared 100 mL infusion bag containing sodium chloride 9 mg/mL (0.9%) solution for injection, plus human albumin.
d. Do NOT flush the needle and syringe on transfer. Discard the vial containing the unused portion of KIMMTRAK in accordance with local requirements. Do not prepare more than one dose from the vial.
Table 7. KIMMTRAK volumes required for addition to infusion bag:
Day of treatment | Dose (mcg) of KIMMTRAK | Volume (mL) of KIMMTRAK |
---|---|---|
Day 1 | 20 | 0.10 |
Day 8 | 30 | 0.15 |
Day 15 and weekly thereafter | 68 | 0.34 |
e. Mix the infusion bag by following the same procedure outlined in Step 1b.
Administration:
Storage of prepared infusion bag:
© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.