MYDRILATE 1.0% Eye drops Ref.[7206] Active ingredients: Cyclopentolate

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2022  Publisher: Esteve Pharmaceuticals Ltd, The Courtyard Barns, Choke Lane, Cookham Dean, Maidenhead, Berks SL6 6PT, United Kingdom

Therapeutic indications

  • Diagnostic purposes for fundoscopy and cycloplegic refraction.
  • Dilating the pupil in inflammatory conditions of the iris and uveal tract.

Posology and method of administration

Refraction/Fundoscopy

Adults (and the elderly)

One drop of 0.5% solution instilled into the eye, repeated after 15 minutes if necessary, approximately 40 minutes before examination.

Deeply pigmented eyes may require the use of a 1% solution.

NB: Maximum effect is reached after 30-60 minutes.

Children 6-16 years

One drop of 1% solution instilled into the eye, repeated after 15 minutes if necessary, approximately 40 minutes before examination.

Children under 6 years

One or two drops of 1% solution instilled into the eye, repeated after 15 minutes if necessary, approximately 40 minutes before examination.

For Uveitis, Iritis and Iridocyclitis

Adults (and the elderly)

One or two drops of 0.5% solution instilled into the eye, up to 4 times daily or as required.

Deeply pigmented eyes may require the use of a 1% solution.

Children

At the discretion of the physician.

Do not use during the first three months of life due to possible association between the cycloplegia produced and the development of amblyopia and also the increased risks of systemic toxicity in neonates.

Cycloplegia following administration is quick in onset and short-lived. Maximal cycloplegia is achieved within 15-45 minutes of instillation and lasts on average about 20 minutes. Recovery normally takes place in about 4 hours, but very occasionally some effect persists for up to 24 hours.

Mydriasis is produced very rapidly and an average pupil diameter of 7 mm is usually reached 15-30 minutes after instillation of one drop of 0.5% solution. Complete recovery from the mydriatic effect generally occurs spontaneously in not more than 20 hours.

No specific information on the use of this product in the elderly is available. Clinical trials have included patients over 65 years and no adverse reactions specific to this age group have been reported.

Overdose

Systemic toxicity may occur following topical use, particularly in children. It is manifested by flushing and dryness of the skin (a rash may be present in children), blurred vision, a rapid and irregular pulse, fever, abdominal distension in infants, convulsions and hallucinations and the loss of neuromuscular co-ordination.

Treatment is supportive (there is no evidence that physostigmine is superior to supportive management). In infants and small children the body surface must be kept moist. If accidentally ingested, induce emesis or perform gastric lavage.

Shelf life

Unopened: 2 years.

After first opening: 28 days.

Special precautions for storage

Do not freeze. Keep the bottle in the outer carton in order to protect from light.

Before first opening: store at 2°C-8°C in a refrigerator.

Prior to first opening: remove from refrigerator and store at room temperature for 30 minutes.

After first opening: do not store above 25°C, do not refrigerate.

Discard 28 days after first opening.

Do not dilute or dispense from any container other than the original bottle

Nature and contents of container

5 ml dropper bottle of 1.0% solution.

Bottle: LDPE, natural colour.

Cap: White plastic.

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

When using the product for the first time, screw down the cap firmly on the bottle to pierce the seal at the tip of the plastic nozzle and unscrew the cap for use.

© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.