REMETHAN Suppository Ref.[28320] Active ingredients: Diclofenac

Source: Υπουργείο Υγείας (CY)  Revision Year: 2019  Publisher: Remedica Ltd, Aharnon Str., Limassol Industrial Estate, 3056 Limassol, Cyprus

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Adults and Elderly

Relief of all grades of pain and inflammation in a wide range of conditions, including:

  • arthritic conditions: rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, acute gout,
  • acute musculo-skeletal disorders such as periarthritis (for example frozen shoulder), tendinitis, tenosynovitis, bursitis,
  • other painful conditions resulting from trauma, including fracture, low back pain, sprains, strains, dislocations, orthopaedic, dental and other minor surgery.

Children

Not indicated.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Undesirable effects may be minimised by using the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration necessary to control symptoms (see section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use).

Not to be taken by mouth, as per rectal administration only.

The suppositories should be inserted well into the rectum. It is recommended to insert the suppositories after passing stools.

Posology

Adults

75-150mg daily, in divided doses. 100mg suppositories may also be given as a once daily treatment, usually at night. Where necessary, therapy may be combined with 25mg or 50mg tablets up to the maximum dose of 150mg per day.

Special populations

Elderly

Although the pharmacokinetics of Remethan are not impaired to any clinically relevant extent in elderly patients, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used with particular caution in such patients who generally are more prone to adverse reactions. In particular it is recommended that the lowest effective dosage be used in frail elderly patients or those with a low body weight (see also section 4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use) and the patient should be monitored for GI bleeding during NSAID therapy.

Renal impairment

Diclofenac is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (see section 4.3). No specific studies have been carried out in patients with renal impairment, therefore, no specific dose adjustment recommendations can be made. Caution is advised when administering diclofenac to patients with mild to moderate renal impairment (see section 4.3 and 4.4).

Hepatic impairment

Diclofenac is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (see section 4.3). No specific studies have been carried out in patients with hepatic impairment, therefore, no specific dose adjustment recommendations can be made. Caution is advised when administering diclofenac to patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (see section 4.3 and 4.4).

Paediatric population

Remethan suppositories 100 mg are not suitable for children.

Method of administration

Rectal use.

4.9. Overdose

Symptoms

There is no typical clinical picture resulting from diclofenac over dosage. Over dosage can cause symptoms such as headache, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, diarrhoea, dizziness, disorientation, excitation, coma, drowsiness, tinnitus, fainting or convulsions. In the case of significant poisoning acute renal failure and liver damage are possible.

Therapeutic measures

Management of acute poisoning with NSAIDs, including diclofenac, essentially consists of supportive measures and symptomatic treatment. Supportive measures and symptomatic treatment should be given for complications such as hypotension, renal failure, convulsions, gastrointestinal disorder, and respiratory depression.

Special measures such as forced diuresis, dialysis or haemo-perfusion are probably of no help in eliminating NSAIDs, including diclofenac, due to high protein binding and extensive metabolism.

6.3. Shelf life

3 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Store below 25°C. Protect from light and moisture.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

PVC/PE strips. Pack size of 5 suppositories.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special instructions.

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