Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US) Revision Year: 2019
Technescan HDP Tc 99m is a diagnostic skeletal imaging agent used to demonstrate areas of altered osteogenesis in adult and pediatric patients.
The recommended adult dose of Technetium Tc 99m-labeled Technescan HDP is 555 MBq (15 mCi) with a range of 370 to 740 MBq (10 to 20 mCi). The recommended pediatric dose is 7.4 MBq (0.20 mCi)/kg with a range of 7.4 to 13 MBq (0.20 to 0.35 mCi)/kg. The recommended minimum total pediatric dose is 37 MBq (1.0 mCi). The maximum total dose injected into a pediatric or adult patient is 740 MBq (20.0 mCi). The maximum dose of oxidronate sodium should not exceed 2 mg.
Unit dose preparation instructions should be followed for pediatric patients. The radioactivity of each dose should be measured by a suitable radiation calibration system just prior to administration. The dose should be given intravenously by slow injection. For optimal results imaging should be performed 1 to 4 hours post-injection.
The estimated absorbed radiation doses from an intravenous injection of Technetium Tc 99m-labeled Technescan HDP are shown in Table 4.
Table 4. Estimated Absorbed Radiation Dose*:
Ages | Newborn | 1 Year Old | 5 Year Old | 10 Year Old | 15 Year Old | Adult | ||||||
Weight (kg) | 3.5 | 12.1 | 20.3 | 33.5 | 55.0 | 70.0 | ||||||
Maximum Recommended Dose** | 45.5 MBq(1.2 mCi) | 157.3 MBq(4.2 mCi) | 263.9 MBq(7.1 mCi) | 435.5 MBq(11.7 mCi) | 715.0 MBq(19.3 mCi) | 740.0 MBq(20.0 mCi) | ||||||
Tissue | Estimated Absorbed Radiation Doses | |||||||||||
mGy | rads | mGy | rads | mGy | rads | mGy | rads | mGy | rads | mGy | rads | |
Kidneys | 3.0 | 0.30 | 4.2 | 0.42 | 4.0 | 0.40 | 4.4 | 0.44 | 5.2 | 0.52 | 4.4 | 0.44 |
Ovaries | 1.5 | 0.15 | 2.5 | 0.25 | 2.4 | 0.24 | 2.6 | 0.26 | 3.0 | 0.30 | 2.4 | 0.24 |
Red Marrow | 10.9 | 1.09 | 12.9 | 1.29 | 10.6 | 1.06 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 10.0 | 1.00 | 9.6 | 0.96 |
Bone Surfaces | 104.6 | 10.46 | 113.3 | 11.33 | 79.2 | 7.92 | 78.4 | 7.84 | 78.7 | 7.87 | 64.4 | 6.44 |
Testes | 1.2 | 0.12 | 2.0 | 0.20 | 1.8 | 0.18 | 1.9 | 0.19 | 2.1 | 0.21 | 1.6 | 0.16 |
Bladder Wall | 11.4 | 1.14 | 17.3 | 1.73 | 15.6 | 1.56 | 17.4 | 1.74 | 19.3 | 1.93 | 15.5 | 1.55 |
Total Body | 1.8 | 0.18 | 2.7 | 0.27 | 2.6 | 0.26 | 2.7 | 0.27 | 3.0 | 0.30 | 2.5 | 0.25 |
* Based on data in MIRD Dose Estimate Report No. 14. Bladder initially voided at 2.0 hours and then every 4.8 hours thereafter.
** See Dosage and Administration section.
All procedures should be conducted using waterproof gloves. Use shielded syringe during transport and administration of Tc 99m solutions.
To minimize volume injected and to ensure optimum solution concentration, reconstitute the vial contents in 3 to 6 mL of sterile, non-pyrogenic normal saline containing no preservatives. Shake the vial gently for approximately 30 seconds to assure complete dissolution, withdraw and discard all but approximately 1 mL of the solution. Add appropriate amount of sodium pertechnetate Tc 99m for a single adult dose or for one or more pediatric doses and shake gently. Proceed with steps 4 and 5. No more than 1480 MBq (40 mCi) should be added to the vial when preparing multiple pediatric doses. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
In the event of the administration of an overdose with Technescan HDP, encourage patients to drink fluids and void frequently to reduce the radiation dose to the patient.
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