TETRACYCLINE Film-coated tablet Ref.[7745] Active ingredients: Tetracycline

Source: Marketing Authorisation Holder  Revision Year: 2023  Publisher: Accord-UK Ltd (Trading style: Accord), Whiddon Valley, Barnstaple, Devon, EX32 8NS

Therapeutic indications

Tetracycline is a bacteriostatic broad-spectrum antibiotic, active against a wide variety of Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.

Infections caused by tetracycline-sensitive organisms include:

  1. Respiratory tract infections: Pneumonia and other lower respiratory tract infections due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Klebsiella pneumoniae and other organisms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. Treatment of chronic bronchitis (including the prophylaxis of acute exacerbations) and whooping cough.
  2. Urinary tract infections: Caused by susceptible strains of the Klebsiella species. Enterobacter species, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis and other organisms.
  3. Sexually transmitted diseases: Infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis including uncomplicated urethral, endocervical or rectal infections. Non-gonococcal urethritis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum. Tetracycline is also indicated in chancroid, granuloma inguinale and lymphogranuloma venereum. Tetracycline is an alternative drug in the treatment of penicillin resistant gonorrhoea and syphilis.
  4. Skin Infections: Acne vulgaris when antibiotic therapy is considered necessary and severe rosacea.
  5. Ophthalmic infections: Trachoma, although the infectious agent, as judged by immunofluorescence, is not always eliminated. Inclusion conjunctivitis may be treated with oral tetracycline alone or in combination with topical agents.
  6. Rickettsial infections: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, typhus group, Q fever and Coxiella endocarditis and tick fevers.
  7. Other infections: Stagnant loop syndrome. Psittacosis, brucellosis (in combination with streptomycin), cholera, bubonic plague, louse and tick-borne relapsing fever, tularaemia, glanders, melioidosis and acute intestinal amoebiasis (as an adjunct to amoebicides).

Tetracycline is an alternative drug in the treatment of leptospirosis, gas-gangrene and tetanus.

Posology and method of administration

Posology

Tetracycline should be given one hour before or two hours after meals, since food and some dairy products interfere with absorption. The tablets should be taken with a good drink of water. Therapy should be continued for up to three days after symptoms have subsided.

All infections due to Group A beta-haemolytic streptococci should be treated for at least 10 days.

Adults (including the elderly) and children over 12 years

The minimum recommended dosage is 250mg every six hours. Therapeutic levels are attained more rapidly by the administration of 500mg initially, followed by 250mg every six hours. For severe infections, the dosage may be increased to 500mg every six hours.

Children under 12 years

Contraindicated in this age group.

Elderly

Usual adult dose. Caution should be observed as subclinical renal insufficiency may lead to drug accumulation.

Renal impairment

In general tetracyclines are contraindicated in renal impairment and the dosing recommendations only apply if use of this class of drug is deemed absolutely essential. Total dosage should be decreased by reduction of recommended individual doses and/or by extending time intervals between doses.

Dosage recommendations in specific infections

Skin infections

250-500mg daily in single or divided doses should be administered for at least three months in the treatment of acne vulgaris and severe rosacea.

Streptococcal infections

A therapeutic dose of tetracycline should be administered for at least 10 days.

Brucellosis

500mg tetracycline four times daily accompanied by streptomycin.

Sexually transmitted diseases

500mg four times daily for seven days is recommended in the following infections: Uncomplicated gonococcal infections (except anorectal infections in man); uncomplicated urethral, endocervical or rectal infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis; non-gonococcal urethritis caused by Ureaplasma urealyticum. Acute epididymo-orchitis caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, or Neisseria gonorrhoea, 500mg four times daily for 10 days.

Primary and secondary syphilis: 500mg four times daily for 15 days. Syphilis of more than one year’s duration, (latent syphilis of uncertain or more than one year’s duration, cardiovascular or late benign syphilis) except neurosyphilis, should be treated with 500mg, four times daily for 30 days. Patient compliance with this regimen may be difficult so care should be taken to encourage optimal compliance. Close follow-up including laboratory tests, is recommended.

Method of Administration

For oral administration.

Overdose

Symptoms:

  • There may be nausea and vomiting.
  • Crystalluria and haematuria may occur following very large doses.
  • Hypersensitivity reactions may occur.

Treatment:

There is no specific antidote.

  • Gastric decontamination is not necessary.
  • Give oral fluids for severe vomiting and diarrhoea if required.
  • Manage anaphylaxis reactions conventionally.
  • Single brief convulsions do not require treatment. If frequent or prolonged control with intravenous diazepam or lorazepam.
  • General symptomatic therapy as indicated by the patient’s clinical condition.

Shelf life

Three years from the date of manufacture (tablet containers & caps/bottles & screw caps).

Three years from the date of manufacture (blisters).

Shelf-life after dilution/reconstitution: Not applicable.

Shelf-life after first opening: Not applicable.

Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 25ยฐC.

Keep the container tightly closed (polypropylene containers).

Store in the original package (blisters).

Nature and contents of container

The product containers are rigid injection moulded polypropylene or injection blow-moulded polyethylene containers and snap-on polyethylene lids; in case any supply difficulties should arise the alternative is amber glass containers with screw caps.

The product may also be supplied in blister packs in cartons:

a) Carton: Printed carton manufactured from white folding box board.

b) Blister pack: (i) 250ยตm white rigid PVC. (ii) Surface printed 20ยตm hard temper aluminium foil.

Pack sizes: 7’s, 10’s, 14’s, 21’s, 28’s, 30’s, 50’s, 56’s, 60’s, 84’s, 100’s, 112’s, 250’s, 500’s, 1000’s.

Product may also be supplied in bulk packs, for reassembly purposes only, in polybags contained in tins, skillets or polybuckets filled with suitable cushioning material. Bulk packs are included for temporary storage of the finished product before final packaging into the proposed marketing containers.

Maximum size of bulk packs: 50,000

Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Not applicable.

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