TOLURA Tablet Ref.[27724] Active ingredients: Telmisartan

Source: European Medicines Agency (EU)  Revision Year: 2020  Publisher: KRKA, d.d., Novo mesto, ล marjeลกka cesta 6, 8501 Novo mesto, Slovenia

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Hypertension

Treatment of essential hypertension in adults.

Cardiovascular prevention

Reduction of cardiovascular morbidity in adults with:

  • manifest atherothrombotic cardiovascular disease (history of coronary heart disease, stroke, or peripheral arterial disease) or
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus with documented target organ damage.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

Treatment of essential hypertension

The usually effective dose is 40 mg once daily. Some patients may already benefit at a daily dose of 20 mg. In cases where the target blood pressure is not achieved, the dose of telmisartan can be increased to a maximum of 80 mg once daily. Alternatively, telmisartan may be used in combination with thiazide-type diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide, which has been shown to have an additive blood pressure lowering effect with telmisartan. When considering raising the dose, it must be borne in mind that the maximum antihypertensive effect is generally attained four to eight weeks after the start of treatment (see section 5.1).

Cardiovascular prevention

The recommended dose is 80 mg once daily. It is not known whether doses lower than 80 mg of telmisartan are effective in reducing cardiovascular morbidity. When initiating telmisartan therapy for the reduction of cardiovascular morbidity, close monitoring of blood pressure is recommended, and if appropriate adjustment of medications that lower blood pressure may be necessary.

Special populations

Patients with renal impairment

Limited experience is available in patients with severe renal impairment or haemodialysis. A lower starting dose of 20 mg is recommended in these patients (see section 4.4). No posology adjustment is required for patients with mild to moderate renal impairment.

Patients with hepatic impairment

Tolura is contraindicated in patients with severe hepatic impairment (see section 4.3). In patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment the posology should not exceed 40 mg once daily (see section 4.4).

Elderly patients

No dose adjustment is necessary for elderly patients.

Paediatric population

The safety and efficacy of Tolura in children and adolescents aged below 18 years have not been established. Currently available data are described in section 5.1 and 5.2 but no recommendation on a posology can be made.

Method of administration

Telmisartan tablets are for once-daily oral administration and should be taken with liquid, with or without food.

Precautions to be taken before handling or administering the medicinal product

Telmisartan should be kept in the sealed blister due to the hygroscopic property of the tablets. Tablets should be taken out of the blister shortly before administration (see section 6.6).

Tolura tablets cannot be divided, therefore they are not suitable for patients who require a dose of 20 mg of telmisartan for the treatment of hypertension or for patients with severe renal impairment or haemodialysis. For these patients, an equivalent product with the same active ingredient is available.

4.9. Overdose

There is limited information available with regard to overdose in humans.

Symptoms

The most prominent manifestations of telmisartan overdose were hypotension and tachycardia; bradycardia, dizziness, increase in serum creatinine, and acute renal failure have also been reported.

Treatment

Telmisartan is not removed by haemodialysis. The patient should be closely monitored, and the treatment should be symptomatic and supportive. Management depends on the time since ingestion and the severity of the symptoms. Suggested measures include induction of emesis and/or gastric lavage. Activated charcoal may be useful in the treatment of overdosage. Serum electrolytes and creatinine should be monitored frequently. If hypotension occurs, the patient should be placed in a supine position, with salt and volume replacement given quickly.

6.3. Shelf life

3 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 30ยฐC.

Store in the original package in order to protect from light.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

OPA/Al/PVC Al blister. Each blister contains 7 or 10 tablets.

Pack sizes: 14, 28, 30, 56, 84, 90, 98 and 100 tablets in a box.

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

No special requirements.

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