Source: European Medicines Agency (EU) Revision Year: 2023 Publisher: Gilead Sciences Ireland UC, Carrigtohill, County Cork, T45 DP77, Ireland
Trodelvy as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) who have received two or more prior systemic therapies, including at least one of them for advanced disease (see section 5.1).
Trodelvy as monotherapy is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable or metastatic hormone receptor (HR)-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer who have received endocrine-based therapy, and at least two additional systemic therapies in the advanced setting (see section 5.1).
Trodelvy must only be prescribed and administered to patients by healthcare professionals experienced in the use of anti-cancer therapies and administered in an environment where full resuscitation facilities are available.
The recommended dose of sacituzumab govitecan is 10 mg/kg body weight administered as an intravenous infusion once weekly on Day 1 and Day 8 of 21-day treatment cycles. Treatment should be continued until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Prior to each dose of sacituzumab govitecan, treatment for prevention of infusion-related reactions and prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is recommended (see section 4.4).
The infusion rate of sacituzumab govitecan should be slowed down or infusion interrupted if the patient develops an infusion-related reaction. Sacituzumab govitecan should be permanently discontinued if life-threatening infusion-related reactions occur (see section 4.4).
Dose modifications to manage adverse reactions of sacituzumab govitecan are described in Table 1. The sacituzumab govitecan dose should not be re-escalated after a dose reduction for adverse reactions has been made.
Table 1. Recommended dose modifications for adverse reactions:
Adverse reaction | Occurrence | Dose modification | |
---|---|---|---|
Severe neutropenia | |||
Grade 4 | neutropenia ≥7 days or less if clinically indicated, OR Grade 3-4 febrile neutropenia, OR At time of scheduled treatment, Grade 3-4 neutropenia which delays dosing by 2 or 3 weeks for recovery to ≤ Grade 1 | First | Administer granulocyte- colony stimulating factor (GCSF) as soon as clinically indicated |
Second | 25% dose reduction; administer G-CSF as soon as clinically indicated | ||
Third | 50% dose reduction; administer G-CSF as soon as clinically indicated | ||
Fourth | Discontinue treatment; administer G-CSF as soon as clinically indicated | ||
At time of scheduled treatment, Grade 3-4 neutropenia which delays dosing beyond 3 weeks for recovery to ≤ Grade 1 | First | Discontinue treatment; administer G-CSF as soon as clinically indicated | |
Severe non-neutropenic toxicity | |||
Grade 4 | non-hematologic toxicity of any duration, OR Any Grade 3-4 nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea due to treatment that is not controlled with antiemetics and anti-diarrhoeal agents, OR Other Grade 3-4 non-hematologic toxicity persisting >48 hours despite optimal medical management, OR At time of scheduled treatment, Grade 3-4 non-neutropenic hematologic or non-hematologic toxicity, which delays dose by 2 or 3 weeks for recovery to ≤ Grade 1 | First | 25% dose reduction |
Second | 50% dose reduction | ||
Third | Discontinue treatment | ||
In the event of Grade 3-4 non-neutropenic hematologic or non- hematologic toxicity, Grade 3 nausea or Grade 3-4 vomiting, which does not recover to ≤ Grade 1 within 3 weeks | First | Discontinue treatment |
No dose adjustment is required in patients ≥65 years old. Data from sacituzumab govitecan in patients ≥75 years are limited.
No adjustment to the starting dose is required when administering sacituzumab govitecan to patients with mild hepatic impairment (bilirubin ≤1.5 upper limit of normal [ULN] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]/alanine aminotransferase [ALT] <3 ULN).
The safety of sacituzumab govitecan in patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment has not been established. Sacituzumab govitecan has not been studied in patients with serum bilirubin >1.5 ULN, or AST or ALT >3 ULN in patients without liver metastases, or AST or ALT >5 ULN, in patients with liver metastases. The use of sacituzumab govitecan should be avoided in these patients.
No adjustment to the starting dose is required when administering sacituzumab govitecan to patients with mild or moderate renal impairment.
Sacituzumab govitecan has not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (Creatinine Clearance [CrCl] <15 mL/min).
The safety and efficacy of sacituzumab govitecan in children aged 0 to 18 years have not been established. No data are available.
Sacituzumab govitecan is for intravenous use only. It must be reconstituted and diluted by a healthcare professional experienced in the handling of anti-cancer therapies. It must be administered as an intravenous infusion, not as an intravenous push or bolus.
First infusion: the infusion should be administered over a period of 3 hours.
Subsequent infusions: the infusion should be administered over a period of 1 to 2 hours if prior infusions were tolerated.
Patients have to be observed during each infusion and for at least 30 minutes after each infusion for signs or symptoms of infusion-related reactions (see section 4.4).
For instructions on reconstitution of the medicinal product before administration, see section 6.6.
In clinical studies, doses of up to 18 mg/kg (approximately 1.8 times the maximum recommended dose of 10 mg/kg body weight) led to a higher incidence of severe neutropenia.
In case of overdose, patients should be closely monitored for signs or symptoms of adverse reactions, in particular severe neutropenia, and appropriate treatment instituted.
Unopened vial:
3 years.
After reconstitution:
The reconstituted solution should be used immediately to prepare the diluted solution for infusion. If not used immediately, the infusion bag containing diluted solution can be stored in a refrigerator (2°C to 8°C) for up to 24 hours protected from light.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C-8°C).
Do not freeze.
Keep the vial in the outer carton in order to protect from light.
For storage conditions after reconstitution and dilution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3.
Type I colourless, clear glass 50 mL vial, with an elastomeric butyl stopper and sealed with an aluminum flip-off overseal containing 200 mg of sacituzumab govitecan.
Each pack contains one vial.
Trodelvy is a cytotoxic medicinal product. Applicable special handling and disposal procedures have to be followed.
Reconstitution:
Dilution:
Administration:
Disposal:
Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
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