Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US) Revision Year: 2020
Unituxin (dinutuximab) is indicated, in combination with granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin-2 (IL-2), and 13-cis-retinoic acid (RA), for the treatment of pediatric patients with high-risk neuroblastoma who achieve at least a partial response to prior first-line multiagent, multimodality therapy [see Clinical Studies (14)].
Table 1. Schedule of Unituxin Administration for Cycles 1, 3, and 5:
Cycle Day | 1 through 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 through 24* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unituxin | X | X | X | X |
* Cycles 1, 3, and 5 are 24 days in duration.
Table 2. Schedule of Unituxin Administration for Cycles 2 and 4:
Cycle Day | 1 through 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 through 32* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unituxin | X | X | X | X |
* Cycles 2 and 4 are 32 days in duration.
Intravenous Hydration:
Analgesics:
Antihistamines and Antipyretics:
Manage adverse reactions by infusion interruption, infusion rate reduction, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation of Unituxin (Table 3 and Table 4) [see Warnings and Precautions (5), Adverse Reactions (6), and Clinical Studies (14)].
Table 3. Adverse Reactions Requiring Permanent Discontinuation of Unituxin:
Grade 3 or 4 anaphylaxis |
Grade 3 or 4 serum sickness |
Grade 3 pain unresponsive to maximum supportive measures |
Grade 4 sensory neuropathy or Grade 3 sensory neuropathy that interferes with daily activities for more than 2 weeks |
Grade 2 or greater peripheral motor neuropathy |
Urinary retention that persists following discontinuation of opioids |
Transverse myelitis |
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome (RPLS) |
Subtotal or total vision loss |
Grade 4 hyponatremia despite appropriate fluid management |
Table 4. Dose Modification for Selected Unituxin Adverse Reactions:
Infusion-related reactions [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)] | |
---|---|
Mild to moderate adverse reactions, such as transient rash, fever, rigors, and localized urticaria, that respond promptly to symptomatic treatment | |
Onset of reaction: | Reduce Unituxin infusion rate to 50% of the previous rate and monitor closely. |
After resolution: | Gradually increase infusion rate up to a maximum rate of 1.75 mg/m²/hour. |
Prolonged or severe adverse reactions, such as mild bronchospasm without other symptoms, or angioedema that does not affect the airway | |
Onset of reaction: | Immediately interrupt Unituxin. |
After resolution: | If signs and symptoms resolve rapidly, resume Unituxin at 50% of the previous rate and observe closely. |
First recurrence: | Discontinue Unituxin until the following day.If symptoms resolve and continued treatment is warranted, premedicate with hydrocortisone 1 mg/kg (maximum dose 50 mg) intravenously and administer Unituxin at a rate of 0.875 mg/m²/hour in an intensive care unit. |
Second recurrence: | Permanently discontinue Unituxin. |
Neurological disorders of the eye [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)] | |
Onset of reaction: | Discontinue Unituxin infusion until resolution. |
After resolution: | Reduce the Unituxin dose by 50%. |
First recurrence or if accompanied by visual impairment: | Permanently discontinue Unituxin. |
Capillary leak syndrome [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3)] | |
Moderate to severe but not life-threatening capillary leak syndrome | |
Onset of reaction: | Immediately interrupt Unituxin. |
After resolution: | Resume Unituxin infusion at 50% of the previous rate. |
Life-threatening capillary leak syndrome | |
Onset of reaction: | Discontinue Unituxin for the current cycle. |
After resolution: | In subsequent cycles, administer Unituxin at 50% of the previous rate. |
First recurrence: | Permanently discontinue Unituxin. |
Hypotension* requiring medical intervention [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] | |
Onset of reaction: | Interrupt Unituxin infusion. |
After resolution: | Resume Unituxin infusion at 50% of the previous rate.If blood pressure remains stable for at least 2 hours, increase the infusion rate as tolerated up to a maximum rate of 1.75 mg/m²/hour. |
Severe systemic infection or sepsis [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5)] | |
Onset of reaction: | Discontinue Unituxin until resolution of infection, and then proceed with subsequent cycles of therapy. |
* Symptomatic hypotension, systolic blood pressure (SBP) less than lower limit of normal for age, or SBP decreased by more than 15% compared to baseline.
Preparation:
Administration:
Store Unituxin vials under refrigeration at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) in the outer carton to protect from light until time of use. Do not freeze or shake the vial.
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