ZEPZELCA Powder for solution for injection Ref.[50657] Active ingredients:

Source: FDA, National Drug Code (US)  Revision Year: 2022 

1. Indications and Usage

ZEPZELCA is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with metastatic small cell lung cancer (SCLC) with disease progression on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on overall response rate and duration of response [see Clinical Studies (14)]. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial(s).

2. Dosage and Administration

2.1 Recommended Dosage

The recommended dosage of ZEPZELCA is 3.2 mg/m² by intravenous infusion over 60 minutes every 21 days until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Initiate treatment with ZEPZELCA only if absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is at least 1,500 cells/mm³ and platelet count is at least 100,000/mm³.

2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions

The recommended dose reductions for adverse reactions are listed in Table 1. Permanently discontinue ZEPZELCA in patients who are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m² or require a dose delay greater than two weeks.

Table 1. Dose Reduction for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions:

Dose ReductionTotal Dose
First2.6 mg/m² every 21 days
Second2 mg/m² every 21 days

Discontinue ZEPZELCA if patients are unable to tolerate 2 mg/m² every 21 days.

Dosage modifications for ZEPZELCA for adverse reactions are presented in Table 2.

Table 2. Dosage Modifications for ZEPZELCA for Adverse Reactions:

Adverse ReactionSeveritya Dosage Modification
Neutropeniab
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1)]
Grade 4
or
Any grade febrile
neutropenia
• Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at a
reduced dose
Thrombocytopenia
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.1)]
Grade 3 with bleeding
or
Grade 4
• Withhold ZEPZELCA until
platelet ≥100,000/mm³
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
reduced dose
Hepatotoxicity
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.2)]
Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
same dose
Grade ≥ 3 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
reduced dose or
permanently discontinue
Rhabdomyolysis
[see Warnings and
Precautions (5.4)]
Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
same dose
Grade ≥ 3 • Permanently discontinue
ZEPZELCA
Other Adverse Reactions
[see Postmarketing (6.2)]
Grade 2 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
same dose
Grade ≥ 3 • Withhold ZEPZELCA until
Grade ≤ 1
• Resume ZEPZELCA at
reduced dose or
permanently discontinue

a National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0
b Patients with isolated Grade 4 neutropenia (neutrophil count less than 500 cells/mm³) may receive G-CSF prophylaxis rather than undergo lurbinectedin dose reduction.

2.3 Premedication

Consider administering the following pre-infusion medications for antiemetic prophylaxis [see Adverse Reactions (6.1)]:

  • Corticosteroids (dexamethasone 8 mg intravenously or equivalent)
  • Serotonin antagonists (ondansetron 8 mg intravenously or equivalent)

2.4 Preparation, Administration and Storage

ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures1.

Preparation:

  • Inject 8 mL of Sterile Water for Injection USP into the vial, yielding a solution containing 0.5 mg/mL lurbinectedin. Shake the vial until complete dissolution.
  • Visually inspect the solution for particulate matter and discoloration. The reconstituted solution is a clear, colorless or slightly yellowish solution, essentially free of visible particles.
  • Calculate the required volume of reconstituted solution as follows:

Volume (mL) = Body Surface Area (m²) x Individual Dose (mg/m²) / 0.5 mg/mL

  • For administration through a central venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 100 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP).
  • For administration through a peripheral venous line, withdraw the appropriate amount of reconstituted solution from the vial and add to an infusion container containing at least 250 mL of diluent (0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP or 5% Dextrose Injection USP).

Administration:

  • Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. If particulate matter is observed, do not administer.
  • ZEPZELCA can be administered with or without an in-line filter. If infusion lines containing in-line filters are utilized for administration of ZEPZELCA, Polyethersulfone (PES) in-line filters with pore sizes of 0.22 micron are recommended.
    • Do not use in-line nylon membrane filters when the reconstituted ZEPZELCA solution is diluted using 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection USP. Adsorption of ZEPZELCA to the Nylon membrane filters has been observed when 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is used as the diluent.
  • Compatibility with other intravenous administration materials and the diluted ZEPZELCA solution has been demonstrated in the following materials:
    • Polyolefin containers (polyethylene, polypropylene and mixtures).
    • Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) (non-DEHP-containing), polyurethane and polyolefin infusion sets (polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutadiene).
    • Implantable venous access systems with titanium and plastic resin ports and with polyurethane or silicone intravenous catheters.
  • Do not co-administer ZEPZELCA and other intravenous drugs concurrently within the same intravenous line.

Storage of Infusion Solution:

  • If not used immediately after reconstitution or dilution, the ZEPZELCA solution can be stored prior to administration for up to 24 hours following reconstitution, including infusion time, at either room temperature/ambient light or under refrigeration at 2ºC-8ºC (36ºF-46ºF) conditions.

16.2. Storage and Handling

Store refrigerated at 2° to 8°C (36° to 46°F).

ZEPZELCA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures1.

© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.