Diacerein Other names: Diacetylrhein

Chemical formula: C₁₉H₁₂O₈  Molecular mass: 368.297 g/mol  PubChem compound: 26248

Interactions

Diacerein interacts in the following cases:

Severe kidney failure

In patients suffering from severe kidney failure (creatinine clearance less than 30ml/min), the daily dosage should be halved.

Diuretics, cardiac glycosides

Caution is required during the simultaneous administration of diuretics (high-ceiling loop diuretics and thiazides) and/or cardiotonic glycosides (digitoxin, digoxin), as the risk of arrhythmias increases.

Cardiovascular disorders, cerebrovascular effects, patients with risk factors for cardiovascular disease

at least one of
Hypertension
H/O: hypertension
Heart failure
Ischemic heart disease
Peripheral arterial vascular disease
Cardiovascular disorder
Hyperlipidemia
Diabetes mellitus
Smoker

Pregnancy

Animal studies have shown retarded foetal ossification due to a maternotoxic effect at high doses.

In clinical practice, no sufficiently pertinent data are currently available for evaluation of a potential malformative or fetotoxic effect of diacerein administered during pregnancy.

Therefore, the use of this medicinal product during pregnancy is not advised.

Nursing mothers

This product should not be administered to lactating women, minimal excretion of anthraquinone derivatives in breast milk has been reported in the literature.

Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Not applicable.

Adverse reactions


Gastrointestinal effects: The most frequently reported adverse effects were diarrhoea, soft stools, abdominal pain. Pigmentation of the colorectal mucosa (colonic melanosis) has been rarely observed. Urine dark coloration related to the molecule structure and without pathological account may be noticed.

Cutaneous effects: Cases of pruritus, rash, and eczema have been reported.

Hepatobiliary affections: Cases of hepatic disorder, especially cytolytic have been reported since marketing of the medicinal product.

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