Chemical formula: C₁₉H₂₁NS Molecular mass: 295.44 g/mol PubChem compound: 5284550
Dosulepin is a tricyclic antidepressant which acts by inhibiting the re-uptake of monoamine neurotransmitters into presynaptic neurone at central nervous system, so producing a clinical antidepressant effect.
Dosulepin, in common with other tricyclics, inhibits the reuptake of noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine, with a significantly greater action on the uptake of noradrenaline. In addition, dosulepin inhibits the neuronal uptake of dopamine.
As a consequence of its effects on monoamine levels, dosulepin appears to produce adaptive changes in the brain
Similarly to other tricyclic antidepressants, it has anticholinergic, antihistaminic and anti-α1 adrenergic effects.
Dosulepin is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and extensively metabolised in the liver. Metabolites include northiaden, dosulepin-S-oxide and northiaden-S-oxide. Dosulepin is excreted in the urine, mainly in the form of metabolites; appreciable amounts are also excreted in the faeces. A half-life of about 50 hours has been reported for dosulepin and its metabolites.
Not applicable.
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