Melatonin Other names: N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine Pineal Hormone

Chemical formula: C₁₃H₁₆N₂O₂  Molecular mass: 232.278 g/mol  PubChem compound: 896

Therapeutic indications

Melatonin is indicated for:

Primary insomnia

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

Melatonin is indicated as monotherapy for the short-term treatment of primary insomnia characterised by poor quality of sleep in patients who are aged 55 or over.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Insomnia in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder and/or neurogenetic disorders with aberrant diurnal melatonin secretion

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old)

Melatonin is indicated for treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents aged 2-18 years with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), and/or neurogenetic disorders with aberrant diurnal melatonin secretion and/or nocturnal awakenings, where sleep hygiene measures have been insufficient.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Insomnia in children and adolescents with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

Population group: only children (1 year - 12 years old) , adolescents (12 years - 18 years old)

Melatonin is indicated for treatment of insomnia in children and adolescents aged 6-17 years with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) where sleep hygiene measures have been insufficient.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments (click for details):

Contraindications

Melatonin is contraindicated in the following cases:

Lactation

Lactation

Get recommendations

Factors such as age, gender, and health history are evaluated to create a personalized medication regimen.

Ask the Reasoner

Related medicines

© All content on this website, including data entry, data processing, decision support tools, "RxReasoner" logo and graphics, is the intellectual property of RxReasoner and is protected by copyright laws. Unauthorized reproduction or distribution of any part of this content without explicit written permission from RxReasoner is strictly prohibited. Any third-party content used on this site is acknowledged and utilized under fair use principles.