Piflufolastat ¹⁸F

Chemical formula: C₁₈H₂₃FN₄O₈  Molecular mass: 441.153 g/mol  PubChem compound: 52950901

Interactions

Piflufolastat ¹⁸F interacts in the following cases:

Renal impairment

Careful consideration of the benefit risk ratio in these patients is required since an increased radiation exposure is possible.

Androgen deprivation therapy

Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and other therapies targeting the androgen pathway, such as androgen receptor antagonists, may result in changes in uptake of piflufolastat (18F) in prostate cancer. The effect of these therapies on performance of piflufolastat (18F) PET has not been established.

Pregnancy

Piflufolastat (18F) is not intended for use in women.

Nursing mothers

Piflufolastat (18F) is not intended for use in women.

Carcinogenesis, mutagenesis and fertility

Fertility

No studies on fertility have been performed.

Effects on ability to drive and use machines

Piflufolastat (18F) has no or negligible influence on the ability to drive and use machines.

Adverse reactions


Summary of safety profile

The overall safety profile is based on data from its administration to 797 patients from three clinical studies and spontaneous reporting. In the clinical studies, each patient received a single administration with a median administered activity of 330 MBq. Adverse reactions have been reported during clinical development and are listed below by MedDRA body system organ class.

Tabulated list of adverse reactions

The frequencies of adverse reactions are defined as follows: Very common (≥1/10), common (≥1/100 to <1/10), Uncommon (≥1/1 000 to <1/100), Rare (≥1/10 000 to <1/1 000), Very rare (<1/10 000), not known (cannot be estimated from the available data). Within each frequency grouping, adverse reactions are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.

Adverse reactions observed with piflufolastat (18F):

MedDRA body system organ class Adverse reactions Frequency
Immune system disorders Hypersensitivity Uncommon
Metabolism and nutrition disorders Dehydration Uncommon
Psychiatric disorders Disorientation Uncommon
Nervous system disorders Syncope Not known*
Dysgeusia Common
Headache
Dizziness Uncommon
Hyperaesthesia
Migraine
Eye disorders Visual field defect Uncommon
Ear and labyrinth disorders Vertigo Uncommon
Gastrointestinal disorders NauseaNot known*
Vomiting
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
disorders
Dry skin Uncommon
Rash
Musculoskeletal and connective
tissue disorders
ArthralgiaUncommon
Muscular weakness
Pain in extremity
Renal and urinary disorders DysuriaUncommon
General disorders and administration
site conditions
FatigueUncommon
Chest discomfort
Application site rash
Feeling abnormal
Injection site pain

* Adverse reactions derived from spontaneous reporting with a not known frequency.

Description of selected adverse reactions

A total of 108 treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported in 69 (8.6%) patients, with headache (1.4%), dysgeusia (1.0%), and fatigue (0.5%) being the most frequent. Three serious drugrelated adverse events (hypersensitivity, headache, and paresthesia) were reported, all experienced by one patient and only hypersensitivity was assessed as drug-related in this patient who had a significant history of allergic reactions. All three serious drug-related adverse events were resolved.

Exposure to ionising radiation is linked with cancer induction and a potential for development of hereditary defects.

As the effective dose is 4.2 mSv when the maximal recommended activity of 360 MBq is administered in a 70 kg-weighted patient, these adverse reactions are expected to occur with a low probability.

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