Specific codes in ICD-10 are unique alphanumeric designations used to identify and categorize diseases, disorders, and conditions. They consist of 3-5 characters, including both letters and numbers, that provide a high level of detail and specificity.
Language | Translation |
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English | Allergic rhinitis, unspecified |
French | Rhinite allergique, sans prรฉcision |
Level | Code | Title | |
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1 | X | Diseases of the respiratory system | |
2 | J30-J39 | Other diseases of upper respiratory tract | |
3 | J30 | Vasomotor and allergic rhinitis | |
4 | J30.4 | Allergic rhinitis, unspecified |
Active Ingredient | Description | |
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Chlorphenamine |
Chlorphenamine is a potent antihistamine (H1-antagonist). Antihistamines diminish or abolish the actions of histamine in the body by competitive reversible blockade of histamine H1-receptor sites on tissues. Chlorphenamine also has anticholinergic activity. |
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Cyproheptadine |
Cyproheptadine is a first generation antihistamine which also has anticholinergic and antiserotonergic activities that is used to treat allergic conditions including seasonal rhinitis, conjunctivitis, dermatitits and urticaria. |
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Desloratadine |
Desloratadine is a non-sedating, long-acting histamine antagonist with selective peripheral H1-receptor antagonist activity. After oral administration, desloratadine selectively blocks peripheral histamine ฮ1-receptors because the substance is excluded from entry to the central nervous system. |
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Dexchlorpheniramine |
Dexchlorpheniramine, the d-isomer of the racemic compound chlorpheniramine, is two times more active than chlorpheniramine. Dexchlorpheniramine does not prevent the release of histamine, but rather, competes with free histamine for binding at the H1-receptor sites, and competitively antagonizes the effects of histamine on H1-receptors in the GI tract, uterus, large blood vessels, and bronchial muscle. Blockade of H1-receptors also suppresses the formation of oedema, flare, and pruritus that result from histaminic activity. Since dexchlorpheniramine binds to central and peripheral H1-receptors, sedative effects are likely to occur. Dexchlorpheniramine has high antihistaminic activity, moderate anticholinergic effects and minimal sedative effects. |
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Dimetindene |
Dimetindene is an antihistaminic of the alkylamine group. Its action is the result of the capture of histamine ฮ1 subunits. It has mild anticholinergic and sedative action. |
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Ebastine |
Ebastine has been shown to produce a rapid and long-lasting inhibition of histamine-induced effect and to have a strong affinity towards H1-receptors. |
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Fluticasone |
Fluticasone has anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictive features. Fluticasone given by inhalation at recommended doses has a potent glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory action within the lungs, resulting in a reduction of both symptoms and exacerbations of asthma, with a lower incidence and severity of adverse effects than those observed when corticosteroids are administered systemically. |
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Fluticasone furoate |
Fluticasone furoate is a synthetic trifluorinated corticosteroid that possesses a very high affinity for the glucocorticoid receptor and has a potent anti-inflammatory action. |
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Ketotifen |
Ketotifen is a histamine H1-receptor antagonist. In vivo animal studies and in vitro studies suggest the additional activities of mast cell stabilisation and inhibition of infiltration, activation and degranulation of eosinophils. |
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Levocabastine |
Levocabastine is a potent, fast-acting and highly selective histamine H1-antagonist with a sustained duration of action. |
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Levocetirizine |
Levocetirizine, the ® enantiomer of cetirizine, is a potent and selective antagonist of peripheral H1-receptors. Pharmacodynamic studies in healthy volunteers demonstrate that, at half the dose, levocetirizine has comparable activity to cetirizine, both in the skin and in the nose. |
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Loratadine |
Loratadine is a tricyclic antihistamine with selective, peripheral H1-receptor activity. Loratadine has no clinically significant sedative or anticholinergic properties in the majority of the population and when used at the recommended dosage. |
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Oxatomide |
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Promethazine |
Promethazine is a potent, long acting, antihistamine with additional anti-emetic central sedative and anti-cholinergic properties. |
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Rupatadine |
Rupatadine is a second-generation antihistamine, long-acting histamine antagonist, with selective peripheral H1-receptor antagonist activity. Some of the metabolites (desloratadine and its hydroxylated metabolites) retain an antihistaminic activity and may partially contribute to the overall efficacy of the drug. |