Angina pectoris

Active Ingredient: Glyceryl trinitrate

Indication for Glyceryl trinitrate

Population group: only adults (18 years old or older)

For the treatment of angina pectoris and the treatment of variant angina.

For this indication, competent medicine agencies globally authorize below treatments:

400-1200 μg in 1-3 divided doses

Route of admnistration

Sublingual

Defined daily dose

400 - 1,200 ug

Dosage regimen

From 133.333 To 400 ug 3 time(s) per day every day

Detailed description

At the onset of an attack or prior to a precipitating event: one or two 400 microgram metered doses sprayed under the tongue. If symptoms do not resolve, this may be repeated at five minute intervals for a total of three doses. If symptoms have not resolved after a total of three doses, the patient should seek prompt medical attention.

5-15 mg in 1-3 divided doses daily

Route of admnistration

Transdermal

Defined daily dose

5 - 15 mg

Dosage regimen

From 1.667 To 5 mg 3 time(s) per day every day

Detailed description

The response to nitrates differs between individuals, and the minimum effective dose should be prescribed in each case. It is therefore recommended that treatment is started with one glyceryl trinitrate 5 patch per day, with upward dosage titration when necessary. Application can either be for a continuous period of 24 hours or intermittently, incorporating a patch free interval (usually at night).

Attenuation of effect has occurred in some patients being treated with sustained release nitrate preparations. On the basis of current clinical studies it is recommended that in such cases glyceryl trinitrate should be applied daily with a patch free interval of 8-12 hours.

Dosage considerations

The glyceryl trinitrate patch should be applied to a clean, dry healthy area of skin on the torso or the arms.

Subsequent patches should not be applied to the same area of skin until several days have elapsed. The glyceryl trinitrate patch adheres easily to the skin, and also stays in place whilst bathing or during physical exercise.

Active ingredient

Glyceryl trinitrate

Glyceryl trinitrate is a vasodilator and is used for angina of effort. Vasodilation is achieved by the releasing of free redical nitric oxide which activates guanylate cyclase and increases synthesis of guanosine 3′ and 5′-monophosphate with resultant effects on the phosphorylation of proteins in smooth muscle. If taken in excess, its vasodilatory effect can cause headache.

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