COMBODART Capsule, hard Ref.[10460] Active ingredients: Dutasteride Tamsulosin

Source: Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (GB)  Revision Year: 2020  Publisher: GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited, 980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 9GS Trading as: GlaxoSmithKline UK Limited

4.1. Therapeutic indications

Treatment of moderate to severe symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Reduction in the risk of acute urinary retention (AUR) and surgery in patients with moderate to severe symptoms of BPH.

For information on effects of treatment and patient populations studied in clinical trials please see section 5.1.

4.2. Posology and method of administration

Posology

Adults (including elderly)

The recommended dose of Combodart is one capsule (0.5 mg/0.4 mg) once daily.

Where appropriate, Combodart may be used to substitute concomitant dutasteride and tamsulosin hydrochloride in existing dual therapy to simplify treatment.

Where clinically appropriate, direct change from dutasteride or tamsulosin hydrochloride monotherapy to Combodart may be considered.

Renal impairment

The effect of renal impairment on dutasteride-tamsulosin pharmacokinetics has not been studied. No adjustment in dosage is anticipated for patients with renal impairment (see section 4.4 and 5.2).

Hepatic impairment

The effect of hepatic impairment on dutasteride-tamsulosin pharmacokinetics has not been studied so caution should be used in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment (see section 4.4 and section 5.2). In patients with severe hepatic impairment, the use of Combodart is contraindicated (see section 4.3).

Paediatric population

Dutasteride-tamsulosin is contraindicated in the paediatric population (under 18 years of age) (see section 4.3).

Method of administration

For oral use.

Patients should be instructed to swallow the capsules whole, approximately 30 minutes after the same meal each day. The capsules should not be chewed or opened. Contact with the contents of the dutasteride capsule contained within the hard-shell capsule may result in irritation of the oropharyngeal mucosa.

4.9. Overdose

No data are available with regard to overdosage of Combodart. The following statements reflect the information available on the individual components.

Dutasteride

In volunteer studies, single daily doses of dutasteride up to 40 mg/day (80 times the therapeutic dose) have been administered for 7 days without significant safety concerns. In clinical studies, doses of 5 mg daily have been administered to subjects for 6 months with no additional adverse effects to those seen at therapeutic doses of 0.5 mg. There is no specific antidote for dutasteride, therefore, in suspected overdosage symptomatic and supportive treatment should be given as appropriate.

Tamsulosin

Acute overdose with 5 mg tamsulosin hydrochloride has been reported. Acute hypotension (systolic blood pressure 70 mm Hg), vomiting and diarrhoea were observed which were treated with fluid replacement and the patient could be discharged the same day. In case of acute hypotension occurring after overdosage cardiovascular support should be given. Blood pressure can be restored and heart rate brought back to normal by lying the patient down. If this does not help then volume expanders, and when necessary, vasopressors could be employed. Renal function should be monitored and general supportive measures applied. Dialysis is unlikely to be of help as tamsulosin is very highly bound to plasma proteins.

Measures, such as emesis, can be taken to impede absorption. When large quantities are involved, gastric lavage can be applied and activated charcoal and an osmotic laxative, such as sodium sulphate, can be administered.

6.3. Shelf life

2 years.

6.4. Special precautions for storage

Do not store above 30°C.

6.5. Nature and contents of container

Opaque, white high density polyethylene (HDPE) bottles with polypropylene child-resistant closures with polyethylene-faced, foil induction heat-seal liners:

7 hard capsules in 40 ml bottle

30 hard capsules in 100 ml bottle

90 hard capsules in 200 ml bottle

Not all pack sizes may be marketed.

6.6. Special precautions for disposal and other handling

Dutasteride is absorbed through the skin, therefore contact with leaking capsules must be avoided. If contact is made with leaking capsules, the contact area should be washed immediately with soap and water (see section 4.4).

Any unused medicinal product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.

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